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AP Psych Brain Vocab Flashcards

Functions of the major parts of brain

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238659646BrainstemRelays messages between spinal cord and the brain, from brainstem cranial nerves to cerebrum. Helps control heart rate, breathing rate, blood pressure. Involved with hearing, taste, and other senses0
238659647CerebellumProcess center involved with coordination of muscular movements, balance, precision, timing, body positions. Processes sensory information used by the motor systems1
238659648Cerebral CortexInvolved with most conscious activities for living2
238659649Frontal lobeinvolved with motor control of voluntary movements, reasoning, & control of emotional expressions and moral behavior3
238659650Parietal lobeInvolved with general senses, taste4
238659651Temporal lobeInvolved with hearing, equilibrium, emotion, and memory5
238659652Occipital lobeOrganized for vision and associated forms of expression6
238659653Limbic lobeInvolved with emotions, behavioral expressions, recent memory, and smell7
238659654CerebrumControls voluntary movements, coordinates mental activity, center for all conscious living8
238659655Corpus callosumConnects cerebral hemispheres, relays sensory information between them. Allows left and right hemispheres to share information, and unifies attention9
238659656HypothalamusHighest integrating center for autonomic nervous system. Controls most of the endocrine system through its relationship with the pituitary gland. 5Fs10
238659657Medulla OblongataControls involuntary body functions not under conscious control - heartbeat, respiration, blood pressure, etc.11
238659658Midbraininvolved with visual reflexes, movement of eyes, focusing of lens, dilation of pupils12
238659659PonsControls respiratory functions and regulates dreaming13
238659660Reticular FormationRegulation of arousal, and involves respiratory and cardiovascular centers14
238659661ThalamusSensory switchboard; Intermediate relay structure and processing center for all sensory information except smell.15

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