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AP Psych Ch. 1 Flashcards

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5442246563Psychologythe study of behavior and mental processes0
5442247799Structuralismstudied the most basic elements of conscious experience1
5442254117Functionalismstudied the idea that mental life is a function of adaptation to one's environment and past experiences2
5442259883Four basic goals of PsychologyDescribe, Predict, Explain & Control3
5442262877Introspectionself-report of a stimulus4
5442264868Psychoanalysisemphasizes the role of the unconscious min5
5453636280Behaviorismstudies observable and measurable behaviors6
5453640041Humanistic psychologyfocuses on the ability of the person to fulfill his/her unique potential7
5453643512Psychiatrya study in medicine, specializing in mental disorders8
5453649919Clinical psychologyfocuses in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of psychological disorders9
5453654135Industrial/Organizational psychologyfocuses on the relationship between people and their work10
5454362487Empirical evidenceverifiable evidence based on observation and measurement11
5454373159Hypothesistentative statement about the relationship between two variables12
5454401059Descriptive researchincludes observation, case studies, surveys and correlational studies13
5454409552Statistical significancethe results of a study were not simply to have occurred by chance14
5454419737Meta-analysisa study of a combination of many studies15
5454428047Steps of scientific methodformulate hypothesis, collect data, analyze data, report findings16
5454436224Replicateto recreate a scientific study17
5454443012Operational definitionprecise description of the variables in a study18
5454453018Representative samplea sample that parallels the characteristics of a larger population19
5454458063Random sampleevery group member has an equal chance of being included in the study from the larger group20
5454476832Correlation coefficienta number that represents the relationship between two variables21
5454499828Independent variablemanipulated factor in an experiment, the "cause"22
5454506159Dependent variableobserved and measured factor in an experiment, the "effect"23
5454529277Confounding variablean extraneous variable or uncontrolled variable24
5454535459Control groupdoes not receive the independent variable25
5454543272Experimental groupreceives the independent variable26
5454549882Placebo effectdifference between the placebo and the dependent variable27
5454571497Double-blindneither the researchers nor the participants know who received the dependent variable28
5454597540PET Scanpositron emission tomography, functional brain imaging technique, uses a radioactive compound29
5454737732MRImagnetic resonance imaging, structural brain imaging technique, uses magnetic fields30
5454757674Informed consentthe researcher must inform the participant of a study including any factors that might effect the participant's willingness to participate31
5454767423Debriefingprocess of giving research participants a fuller explanation of the study in which they participated32
5454784479Comparative psychologystudies the behavior of different animal species33
5454787051APAAmerican Psychological Association34

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