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AP PSYCH Chapter 10: Language Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
432955528Languageour spoken, written, or signed words and the ways we combine them to communicate meaning
432955529PhonemeIn a language, the smallest distinctive sound unit
432955530MorphemeIn a language, the smallest unit that carries meaning; may be a word or part of a word
432955531GrammarIn a language, a system of rules that enables us to communicate with and understand others
432955532Semanticsset of rules by which we derive meaning from morphemes, words, and sentences in a given language; also, the study of meaning
432955533Syntaxrules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences in a given language
432955534Babblingstage of speech development in which the infant spontaneously utters various sounds at first unrelated to the household language
432955535One-wordstage in speech development, from 1-2, during which a child speaks mostly single words
432955536Two-wordstage in speech development during which a child speaks mostly two-word statements
432955537TelepathicEarly speech stage in which a child speaks like a telegram with noun-verb phrases and no auxiliaries
432955538Adult-like speechSpeech rapidly develops into complete sentences
432955539Linguistic determinationWhorf's hypothesis that language determines the way we think

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