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AP PSYCH Flashcards

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13461858378NeuroscienceStudies how the brain creates emotions, memories, and sensory experiences.0
13461873523Applied ResearchThe type of scientific research that aims to solve practical problems1
13461889548Basic ResearchThe type of research that is "pure science". It is only aimed at increasing the scientific knowledge base2
13461909669StructuralismThe early school of psychology that used "introspection" to study the elemental components of the human mind. Wundt and Titchner were proponents of this school; elements of the conscious mind3
13461917163FunctionalismThe early school of psychology that focused on the purpose or function of mental and behavioral processes. William James headed this group4
13461949711Behavior GeneticsThe psychological perspective that focuses on how our genes, and our environment influence individual differences5
13462194619Naturalistic ObservationObserving and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations without trying to manipulate and/or control the situation6
13462210282Operational DefinitionA statement of the procedures used to define variables in research. This tells us exactly how variables are measured7
13462231013Illusory CorrelationThe perception (or belief) that a relationship exists between two variables where none actually exists8
13462251697Case StudyA technique in which a single individual is studied in depth9
13462396440Institutional Review BoardApproves research done by psychologists at most universities10
13715290759Reticular Formationnerve network that controls arousal11
13715364639Action Potentiala brief electrical charge that travels down an axon12
13715407987Peripheral Nervous Systemnervous system that controls the body's skeletal muscles13
13715429567CAT Scanx-ray of the brain14
13715455141Broca's Areaspeech production15
13819313100Pituitary glandmaster gland16
13819421864Thalamusthe brain's sensory control center17
13819433712SynapseGap between neurons18
13819469082Synaptic Vesiclesac containing neurotransmitters19
13819496317PET Scandetects where a radioactive form of glucose goes while the brain performs a given task20
13819715452ClosureThe tendency to fill in gaps in order to create a complete object21
13819730765Convergencea binocular cue for perceiving depth; the extent of which the eyes converge inward when looking at an object22
13819791189perceptual Adaptationthe ability to adjust to an artificially displaced visual field23
13820227187Parallel Processingbrains ability to process many things at once24
13820258973Cochleaa coiled, bony, fluid-filled tube in the inner ear through which sound waves trigger nerve impulses25
13820439412Feature Detectorsnerve cells in the brain that respond to specific features of the stimulus, such as shape, angle, or movement26
13820470432Place Theorythe theory that links the pitch we hear with the place where the cochlea's membrane is stimulated27
13820590463Kinethesisthe system for sensing the position and movement of individual body parts28
13821781799Sleep SpindlesStage 229
13821810751Alpha Wavesthe relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state30

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