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ap psych language Flashcards

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9042657035languageour spoken, written, or gestured works and the way we combine them into communicating meaning0
9042662433phonemein a spoken language, the smallest distinctive sound unit (Germans have trouble with "th" sound, to them sounds like "dis")1
9042690422morphemein a language, the smallest unit that carries meaning ("pre" in previewing or "ing" in calling)2
9042708967grammarsystem of rules that enables us to communicate with and understand others3
9042713070semanticsset of rules by which we derive meaning from morphemes, words, and sentences in a given language (adding "ed" to laugh means past)4
9042722517syntaxthe rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences in a given language (white house, not house white)5
9042737660whorfian hypothesis (linguistic determinism)a cultures language shapes members thinking (more important something is to a culture, the more words exist to describe it)6
9042749759babbling stage3-4 months, stage of speech development in which the infant spontaneously utters various sounds at first unrelated to the household language7
9042810321one word stage1-2, stage in speech development during which a child speaks mostly in single words8
9042816862two word stage2, child speaks in mostly 2 word statements9
9042821342telegraphic speechearly speech stage in which the child speaks like a telegram10

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