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AP Psych: Module 12 Flashcards

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15302791974cerebral cortexThe intricate fabric of interconnected neural cells covering the cerebral hemispheres; the body's ultimate control and information-processing center.0
153027919754 lobes of cerebral cortexFrontal, parietal, occipital, temporal1
15302791976Frontal lobeLying just behind the forehead; involved in speaking and muscle movements and in making plans and judgments2
15302791977parietal lobeLying at the top of the head and toward the rear; receives sensory input for touch and body position3
15302810366occipital lobeA region of the cerebral cortex that processes visual information4
15302836710temporal lobeA region of the cerebral cortex responsible for hearing and language.5
15302848811motor cortexarea at the rear of the frontal lobes that controls voluntary movements6
15302857179somatosensory cortexarea at the front of the parietal lobes that registers and processes body touch and movement sensations7
15302887751glial cellssupport, nourish, and protect neurons (has a role in learning and thinking)8
15302932004body parts that require precise control or those that are particularly sensitive...occupy the greatest amount of space in the motor cortex and somatosensory cortex, respectively.9
15302947808association areasmake up 85% of the brain. Integrates information involved in learning, remembering, thinking, and other higher-level functions.10
15303016642Our mental experiences arise from...coordinated brain activity11
15303023109brain plasticityThe capacity for the brain to alter its structure and function.12
15303033686if one hemisphere is damaged early in life...the other will pick up many of its functions by reorganizing or building new pathways.13
15303049026neurogensesisthe formation of new neurons14
15303057566cognitive neural prostheticsthose with paralyzed limbs or amputation may be able to use their brain signals to control computers and robotic limbs15

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