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AP Psych, Module 18 Flashcards

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8063506612WavelengthThe distance from the peak of one light or sound wave to the next peak.0
8063506613HueThe dimension of color that is determined by the wavelength of light.1
8063506614IntensityThe more energy, the more intensity a wave has. More intensity = brighter color.2
8063506615PupilThe adjustable opening in the center of the eye through which light enters.3
8063506616IrisA Ring of muscle tissue that forms the colors portion of the eye around the pupil. Also controls the size of the pupil opening.4
8063506617LensThe transparent structure behind the pupil that changes shape to help focus images on the retina5
8063506618RetinaLight sensitive inner surface of the eye, containing receptor rods and cones along with layers of neurons that begin the process of visual information6
8063506619AccomadationThe process by which the eye's lens changes shape to focus near or far objects on the retina7
8063506620RodsRetinal receptors able to detect black, white and gray; used for peripheral and twilight vision when cones don't respond8
8063506621ConesRetinal receptor cells concentrated near the center of the retina and that function in well lit conditions. They detect fine detail and give rise to color sensations9
8063506622Optic NerveThe nerve that carries neural impulses from the eye to the brain.10
8063506623Blind SpotThe point at which the optic nerve leaves the eye, creating a blind spot because no receptor cells are located there.11
8063506624FoveaThe central focal point in the retina where cones are heavily concentrated12
8063506625Feature DetectorsNerve cells in the brain that respond to specific features of the stimulus, such as shape, angle, or movement13
8063506626Parallel ProcessingThe processing of several aspects of a problem simultaneously; the brain's natural mode of information processing for many functions, including vision.14
8063506627Young-Helmholtz Trichromatic Theorythe retina contains three different color receptors - one most sensitive to red, one to green, one to blue - which, when stimulated in combination, can produce the perception of any color.15
8063506628Opponent Process TheoryThe theory that opposing retinal processes enable color vision. For example, some cells are stimulated by green and inhibited by red; others are stimulated by red and inhibited by green white-black red-green yellow-blue16

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