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AP Psych Module 6 Flashcards

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4865907625cerebral cortexintricate fabric of interconnected neural cells covering the cerebral hemispheres; the body's ultimate control & information processing center0
4865907626glial cellscells in the nervous system that support, nourish, and protect neurons1
4865909218frontal lobesportion of the cerebral cortex lying just behind the forehead; involved in speaking and muscle movements and in making plans and judgments2
4865909219parietal lobesportion of the cerebral cortex lying at top of head and toward rear; receives sensory input for touch and body position3
4865911238occipital lobesportion of cerebral cortex lying at back of head; includes areas that receive information from visual fields4
4865911239temporal lobesportion of cerebral cortex lying roughly above ears; includes auditory areas, each receiving information primarily from opposite ear5
4865913906motor cortexarea near the rear of the frontal lobes that controls voluntary movements6
4865913907sensory cortexarea at the front of the parietal lobes that registers and processes body movement sensations7
4865916622association areasareas of cerebral cortex that aren't involved in primary motor/sensory functions; involved in higher mental functions (learning, remembering, thinking, speaking)8
4865916623plasticitybrains ability to change, especially during childhood, by reorganizing after damage, building new pathways based on experience9
4865918134neurogenesisformation of new neurons10
4865921806corpus callosumlarge band of neural fibers connecting the 2 large brain hemispheres and carrying messages between them11
4865926396split braincondition resulting from surgery that isolates brain's two hemispheres by cutting fibers (mainly those of corpus callosum) connecting them12

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