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AP Psych. Psychological Disorders Flashcards

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6370126543Hallucinationsperceptions experienced in the absence of external stimuli0
6370126544Delusionsfixed but patently false beliefs, such as believing that one is being haunted by demons1
6370126545Culture-Bound Syndromespsychological disorders found only in one or few cultures2
6370126546Dhat Syndromea culture-bound syndrome found in India in which men develop intense fears about losing semen3
6370126547Medical Modelframework for understanding abnormal behavior patterns as symptoms of underlying physical disorders or diseases4
6370126548Biopsychosocial Modelone integrative model for explaining abnormal behavior patterns in terms of the interactions of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors5
6370126549Diathesis-Stress Modeltype of biopsychosocial model that relates the development of disorders to the combination of a diathesis, or predisposition, usually genetic in origin, and exposure to stressful events or life circumstances6
6370126550Diathesisvulnerability or predisposition to developing a disorder7
6370126551Psychological Disordersabnormal behavior patterns charactized by disturbances in behavior, thinking, perceptions, or emotions that are associated with significant personal distress8
6370126552Anxiety Disordersclass of psychological disorders characterized by excessive inappropriate anxiety reactions9
6370126553Phobiasexcessive fears of particular objects or situations10
6370126554Social Phobiatype of anxiety disorder involving excessive fear of social situations11
6370126555Specific Phobiaphobic reactions involving specific situations or objects12
6370126556Acrophobiaexcessive fear of heights13
6370126557Claustrophobiaexcessive fear of enclosed spaces14
6370126558Agoraphobiaexcessive, irrational fesr of being in public places15
6370126559Panic Disordertype of anxiety disorder involving repeated episodes of sheer terror called panic attacks16
6370126560Generalized Anxiety Disordertype of anxiety disorder involving persistent and generalized anxiety and worry17
6370126561Obsessive-Compulsive Disordertype of anxiety disorder involving the repeated occurrence of obsessions and/or compulsions18
6370126562Anxiety Sensitivityfear of fear, involving excessive concern that anxiety symptoms will spin out of control19
6370126563Dissociative Disordersclass of psychological disorders involivng changes in conscousness, memory, or self-identity20
6370126564Somatoform Disordersclass of psychological disorders involving physical ailments or complaints that cannot be explained by organic causes21
6370126565Dissociative Identity Disordertype of dissociative disorder characterized by the appearance of multiple personalities in the same individual22
6370126566Conversion Disordertype of somatoform disorder characterized by a change or a loss of a physical function that cannot be explained by medical causes23
6370126567Hypochondriasissomatoform disorder in which there is excessive concern that one's physical complaints are signs of underlyring serious illness24
6370126568Secondary Gainthe reward value of having a psychological or physical symptom, such as release from ordinary responsibilities25
6370126569Mood Disordersclass of psychological disorders involving disturbances in mood states, such as major depression and bipolar disorder26
6370126570Major Depressive Disordermost common type of depressive disorder, characterized by periods of downcast mood, feeling of worthlessness, and loss in interest in pleasurable activities27
6370126571Seasonal Affective Disordertype of major depression that involves a recurring pattern of winter depressions followed by elevations of mood in the spring and summer28
6370126572Dysthymic Disordertype of psychological disorder characterized by mild by chronic depression29
6370126573Bipolar Disordertype of mood disorder characterized by mood swings from extreme elation (mania) to severe depression30
6370126574Manic Episodesperiods of mania, or unusually elevated mood and extreme restlessness31
6370126575Cyclothymic Disordermood disorder characterized by a chronic pattern of relatively mild mood swings32
6370126576Learned Helplessness Modelview that depression results from the perception of a lack of control over the reinforcements in one's life that may result from exposure to uncontrollable negative events33
6370126577Attributional Stylea person's characteristic way of explaining outcomes of events in his or her life34
6370126578Depressive Attributional Stylecharacteristic way of explaining negative events in terms of internal, stable, and global causes35
6370126579Disinhibition Effectremoval of normal restraints or inhibitions that serve to keep impulsive behavior in check36
6370126580Schizophreniasevere and chronic psychological disorder characterized by disturbances in thinking, perception, emotions, and behavior37
6370126581Psychotic Disorderpsychological disorder, such as schizophrenia, characterized by a break with reality38
6370126582Thought Disorderbreakdown in the logical structure of thought and speech, revealed in the form of a loosening of associations39
6370126583Positive Symptomssymptoms of schizophrenia involving behavioral excesses, such as hallucinations and delusions40
6370126584Negative Symptomsbehavioral deficits associated with schizophrenia, such as withdrawal and apathy41
6370126585Disorganized Typea subtype of schizophrenia characterized by confused behavior and disorganized delusions among other features42
6370126586Catatonic Typesubtype of schizo characterized by bizarre movements, postures, or grimaces43
6370126587Waxy Flexibilityfeature of catatonic schizo in which people rigidly maintain the body position or posture in which they were placed by others44
6370126588Paranoid Typemost common subtype of schizo, characterized by appearance of delusional thinking accompanied by frequent auditory hallucinations45
6370126589Personality Disordersclass of psychological disorders characterized by rigid personality traits that impair people's ability to adjust to the demands they face in the environment and that interfere with their relationships with others46
6370126590Narcisstic Personality Disordera type of personality disorder characterized by a grandiose sense of self47
6370126591Paranoid Personality Disordertype of personality disorder characterized by extreme suspiciousness or mistrust of others48
6370126592Schizoid Personality Disordertype of personality disorder characterized by social aloofness and limited range of emotional expression49
6370126593Borderline Personality Disordertype of personality disorder characterized by unstable emotions and self-image50
6370126594Anti-Social Personality Disordertype of personality disorder characterized by callous attitudes toward others and by antisocial and irresponsible behavior51

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