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AP Psych Social Review Flashcards

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7374701158AggressionAny physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt or destroy. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 730)0
7374701159AltruismUnselfish regard for the welfare of others. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 745)1
7374701160Bystander EffectThe tendency for any given person to be less likely to give aid if other persons are present. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 746)2
7374701161Companionate LoveThe deep affectionate attachment we feel for those with whom our lives are intertwined. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 744)3
7374701162ConflictA perceived incompatibility of actions, goals, or ideas. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 737)4
7374701163EquityA condition in which people receive from a relationship in proportion to what they give to it. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 744)5
7374701164Frustration-aggression PrincipleThe principle that frustration -the blocking of an attempt to achieve some goal- creates anger, which can generate aggression. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 732)6
7374701166Ingroup"Us" - People with whom one shares a common identity. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 728)7
7374701167Ingroup BiasThe tendency to favor one's own group. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 728)8
7374701168Just-world PhenomenonThe tendency of people to believe the world is just and that people therefore get what they deserve and deserve what they get. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 730)9
7374701169Mere Exposure EffectThe phenomenon that repeated exposure to novel stimuli increases liking of them. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 740)10
7374701170Outgroup"Them" - Those perceived as different or apart from one's ingroup. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 728)11
7374701171Passionate LoveAn aroused state of intense positive absorption in another, usually present at the beginning of a love relationship. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 743)12
7374701172PrejudiceAn unjustifiable (and usually negative) attitude toward a group and its members. Generally involves stereotyped beliefs, negative feelings, and a predisposition to discriminatory action. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 725)13
7374701173Scapegoat TheoryThe theory that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 728)14
7374701174Social Exchange TheoryThe theory that our social behavior is an exchange process, the aim of which is to maximize benefits and minimize costs. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 747)15
7374701175StereotypeA generalization (sometimes accurate but often overgeneralized) belief about a group of people. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 725)16
7374701176Superordinate GoalsShared goals that override differences among people and require their cooperation. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 748)17
7374701177Self-disclosureRevealing intimate aspects of oneself to others. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 744)18
7374701178Social TrapA situation in which the conflicting parties, by each rationally pursuing their self-interest, become caught in mutually destructive behavior. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 738)19
7374701179ConformityAdjusting one's behavior or thinking to coincide with a group standard. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 714)20
7374701180DeindividuationThe loss of self-awareness and self-restraint occurring in group situations that foster arousal and anonymity. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 721)21
7374701181Group PolarizationThe enhancement of a group's prevailing attitudes through discussion within the group. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 721)22
7374701182GroupthinkThe mode of thinking that occurs when the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides a realistic appraisal of alternatives. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 722)23
7374701183Informational Social InfluenceInfluence resulting from one's willingness to accept other's opinions about reality. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 715)24
7374701184Normative Social InfluenceInfluence resulting from a person's desire to gain approval or avoid disapproval. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 715)25
7374701185Social FacilitationImproved performance of tasks in the presence of others; occurs with simple or well-learned tasks but not with tasks that are difficult or not yet mastered. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 719)26
7374701186Social LoafingThe tendency for people in a group to exert less effort when pooling their efforts toward attaining a common goal than when individually accountable. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 720)27
7374701187AttitudeA belief and feeling that predisposes one to respond in a particular way to objects, people, and events. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 708)28
7374701188Attribution TheoryThe theory that we tend to give a causal explanation for someone's behavior, often by crediting either the situation or the person's disposition. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 706)29
7374701189Cognitive Dissonance TheoryThe theory that we act to reduce the discomfort we feel when two of our thoughts are inconsistent. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 711)30
7374701190Foot-in-the-door PhenomenonThe tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later with a larger request. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 709)31
7374701191Fundamental Attribution ErrorThe tendency for observers, when analyzing another's behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 706)32
7374701192Social PsychologyThe scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another. (Myers Psychology 7e p. 706)33

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