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AP Psych - Treatment Flashcards

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4806625616psychotherapyan interaction between a therapist and someone suffering from a psychological problem, with the goal of providing support or relief from the problem.0
6704600386systematic desensitizationa procedure in which a client relaxes his/her body while imagining frightening situations with the goal of learning to cope with those situations1
4806625617eclectic therapytreatment that draws on techniques from different forms of therapy, depending on the client and the problem.2
4806625618psychodynamic psychotherapiesa general approach to treatment that explores childhood events and encourages individuals to develop insight into their psychological problems.3
4806625619resistancea reluctance to cooperate with treatment for fear of confronting unpleasant unconscious material.4
4806625620transferencean event that occurs in psychoanalysis when the analyst begins to assume a major significance in the client's life and the client reacts to the analyst based on unconscious childhood fantasies.5
6704571752insightthe goal of psychodynamic therapy - to gain an understanding of what unconcsious drives may be behind behaviors/thoughts6
4806625621behavior therapya type of therapy that assumes that disordered behavior is learned and that symptom relief is achieved through changing overt maladaptive behaviors into more constructive behaviors.7
6704583873interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT)a form of psychotherapy that focuses on helping clients improve current relationships8
6704589038Neo-FreudiansIndividuals like Carl Jung and Alfred Adler that also focused on unconscious drives9
4806625622token economya form of behavior therapy in which clients are given "tokens" for desired behaviors, which they can later trade for rewards.10
4806625623exposure therapyan approach to treatment that involves confronting an emotion-arousing stimulus directly and repeatedly, ultimately leading to a decrease in the emotional response.11
4806625624cognitive therapya form of psychotherapy that involves helping a client identify and correct any distorted thinking about self, others, or the world.12
4806625625cognitive restructuringa therapeutic approach that teaches clients to question the automatic beliefs, assumptions, and predictions that often lead to negative emotions and to replace negative thinking with more realistic and positive beliefs.13
4806625626mindfulness meditationa form of cognitive therapy that teaches an individual to be fully present in each moment; to be aware of his or her thoughts, feelings, and sensations; and to detect symptoms before they become a problem.14
4806625627cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)a blend of cognitive and behavioral therapeutic strategies.15
4806625628person-centered therapyan approach to therapy that assumes all individuals have a tendency toward growth and that this growth can be facilitated by acceptance and genuine reactions from the therapist.16
4806625629gestalt therapyan existentialist approach to treatment with the goal of helping the client to become aware of his or her thoughts, behaviors, experiences, and feelings and to "own" or take responsibility for them.17
4806625630group therapytherapy in which multiple participants (who often do not know one another at the outset) work on their individual problems in a group atmosphere.18
4806625631antipsychotic drugsmedications that are used to treat schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders.19
4806625632psychopharmacologythe study of drug effects on psychological states and symptoms.20
4806625633antianxiety medicationsdrugs that help reduce a person's experience of fear or anxiety.21
4806625634antidepressantsa class of drugs that help lift people's mood - SSRI's22
6704614328lithiumcommonly prescribed for treating Bipolar disorder23
4806625635electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)a treatment that involves inducing a mild seizure by delivering an electrical shock to the brain.24
4806625636transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)a treatment that involves placing a powerful pulsed magnet over a person's scalp, which alters neuronal activity in the brain.25
4806625637phototherapya treatment for seasonal depression that involves repeated exposure to bright light.26
4806625638psychosurgerysurgical destruction of specific brain areas.27
4806625639placeboan inert substance or procedure that has been applied with the expectation that a healing response will be produced.28
4806625640iatrogenic illnessa disorder or symptom that occurs as a result of a medical or psychotherapeutic treatment.29

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