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AP Psych. Unit 10 Flashcards

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6079591227attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)a psychological disorder marked by the appearance by age 7 of one or more of three key symptoms: extreme inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity0
6079591228DSM-IV-TRthe American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition, with an updated "text revision"; a widely used system for classifying psychological disorders1
6079591229Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)an anxiety disorder characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawal, jumpy anxiety, and/or insomnia that lingers for four weeks or more after a traumatic experience2
6079591230Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)an anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and/or actions (compulsions)3
6079591231Somatoform disorderspsychological disorder in which the symptoms take a somatic (bodily) form without apparent physical cause. (See conversion disorder and hypochondriasis.)4
6079591232Dissociative disordersdisorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated (dissociated) from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings5
6079591233Bipolar disordera mood disorder in which the person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania. (Formerly called manic-depressive disorder.)6
6079591234Schizophreniaa group of severe disorders characterized by disorganized and delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions and actions.7
6079591235Delusionsfalse beliefs, often of persecution or grandeur, that may accompany psychotic disorders8
6079591236Antisocial personality disordera personality disorder in which the person (usually a man) exhibits a lack of conscience for wrong-doing, even toward friends and family members. May be aggressive and ruthless or a clever con artist9
6079591237Maniaa mood disorder marked by a hyperactive, wildly optimistic state10
6079591238Hypochondriasisa somatoform disorder in which a person interprets normal physical sensations as symptoms of a disease11
6079591239Personality disorderspsychological disorders characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning12
6079591240Psychodynamic therapytherapy deriving from the psychoanalytic tradition that views individuals as responding to unconscious forces and childhood experiences, and that seeks to enhance self-insight13
6079591241Biomedical therapyprescribed medications or medical procedures that act directly on the patient's nervous system14
6079591242Behavior therapytherapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors15
6079591243Systematic desensitizationa type of exposure therapy that associates a pleasant relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety-triggering stimuli. Commonly used to treat phobias16
6079591244Aversive conditioninga type of counterconditioning that associates an unpleasant state (such as nausea) with an unwanted behavior (such as drinking alcohol)17
6079591245Antipsychotic drugsdrugs used to treat schizophrenia and other forms of severe thought disorder18
6079591246Antianxiety drugsdrugs used to control anxiety and agitation19
6079591247Antidepressant drugsdrugs used to treat depression; also increasingly prescribed for anxiety. Different types work by altering the availability of various neurotransmitters20
6079591248Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)a biomedical therapy for severely depressed patients in which a brief electric current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient21
6079591249Lobotomya now-rare psychosurgical procedure once used to calm uncontrollably emotional or violent patients. The procedure cut the nerves connecting the frontal lobes to the emotion-controlling centers of the inner brain22
6079591250Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)the application of repeated pulses of magnetic energy to the brain; used to stimulate or suppress brain activity23

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