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AP Psych Unit 12 Flashcards

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12953785036Postpartum Depressiondepression occurring within a year after giving birth in about 10 percent of women and that includes intense worry about the baby, thoughts of suicide, and fears of harming the baby0
12953839481Psychopathologythe study of abnormal behavior1
12953846689Trepanning (trephining)the process of cutting holes into the skull of a living person2
12953852568Situational Contextthe social or environmental setting of a person's behavior3
12953857829Subjunctive Discomfortemotional distress or emotional pain4
12953869384Maladaptiveanything that does not allow a person to function within or adapt to the stresses and everyday demands of life5
12953874567Psychological Disordersany pattern of behavior that causes people significant distress, causes them to harm others, or harms their ability to function in daily life6
12953877890Insanity Defenselegal term used to argue that a mentally ill person who has committed a crime should not be held responsible for his or her actions7
12953887172Cultural Relativitythe need to consider the unique characteristics of the culture in which behavior takes place8
12953894607Culture-Bound Syndromesdisorders found only in particular cultures9
12953899870DSM-5describes about 250 psychological disorders, symptoms, typical path, criteria needed to have that disorder, assessments in 5 areas10
12953934746Prevalence of Psychological DisordersPsychological disorders are more common than many physical ailments11
12953976206Psychology Student Syndromestudents that read about symptoms often begin to see those symptoms in themselves or others12
12953980012Pros and Cons of LabelingPros: helps diagnose patients, common language in health community, clear and efficient communication between medical doctors, help receive effective treatment Cons: overly influential, bias us, affect our judgment, preconceived notions that may be false, long lasting and powerful, change how people view others and themselves13
12954004365Anxiety Disordersdisorders in which the main symptom is excessive or unrealistic anxiety and fearfulness14
12954011447Free-floating Anxietyanxiety that is unrelated to any realistic, known source15
12954018062Phobiaan irrational, persistent fear of an object, situation, or social activity16
12954022528Social Phobiasfear of interacting with others or being in a social situation17
12954029943Specific Phobiasfear of objects or specific situations or events18
12954037950Claustrophobiafear of being in a small, enclosed space19
12954058043Acrophobiafear of heights20
12954111443Agoraphobiafear of being in a place or situation from which escape is difficult or impossible21
12954119078Panic Attacksudden onset of intense panic in which multiple physical symptoms of stress occur, often with feelings that one is dying22
12954124579Panic Disorderdisorder in which panic attacks occur frequently enough to cause the person difficulty in adjusting to daily life23
12954136389Obsessive-Compulsive Disorderdisorder in which intruding, recurring thoughts or obsessions create anxiety that is relieved by performing a repetitive, ritualistic behavior or mental act (compulsion)24
12954145825Generalized Anxiety Disorderdisorder in which a person has feelings of dread and impending doom along with physical symptoms of stress, which lasts 6 months or more25
12954154321Magnificationthe tendency to interpret situations as far more dangerous, harmful, or important than they actually are26
12954162838All-Or-Nothing Thinkingthe tendency to believe that one's performance must be perfect or the result will be a total failure27
12954167421Overgeneralizationthe tendency to interpret a single negative event as a never-ending pattern of defeat and failure28
12954172703Minimizationthe tendency to give little or no importance to one's successes or positive events and traits29
12954196261Somatoform Disordersdisorders that take the form of bodily illnesses and symptoms but for which there are no real physical disorders30
12954203305Psychosomatic Disordersdisorders in which psychological stress causes a real physical disorder or illness31
12954229529Psychophysiological Disordermodern term for psychosomatic disorder32
12954239168Hypochondriasissomatoform disorder in which the person is terrified of being sick and worries constantly, going to the doctors repeatedly, and becoming preoccupied with every sensation of the body33
12954266049Somatization Disordersomatoform disorder in which the person dramatically complains of a specific symptom such as nausea, difficulty swallowing, or pain for which there is no real physical cause34
12954278270Conversion Disordersomatoform disorder in which the person experiences a specific symptom in the somatic nervous system's functioning, such as paralysis, numbness, or blindness, for which there is no physical cause35
12954285370Dissociative Disordersdisorders in which there is a break in conscious awareness, memory, the sense of identity, or some combination36
12954294201Dissociative Amnesialoss of memory for personal information, either partial or complete37
12954314931Dissociative Fuguetraveling away from familiar surroundings with amnesia for the trip and possible amnesia for personal information38
12954332220Dissociative Identity Disorderdisorder occurring when a person seems to have two or more distinct personalities within one body39
12958935113Depersonalization Disorderdissociative disorder in which individuals feel detached and disconnected from themselves, their bodies, and their surroundings40
12958938700Affecta term indicating "emotion" or "mood", also known as an emotional reaction41
12958942416Mood Disordersdisorders in which mood is severely disturbed42
12958945072Dysthymiaa moderate depression that lasts for two years or more and is typically a reaction to some external stressor43
12958947615Cyclothymiadisorder that consists of mood swings from moderate depression to hypomania and lasts two years or more44
12958975019Major Depressionsevere depression that comes on suddenly and seems to have no external cause45
12958987780Bipolar Disordersevere mood swings between major depressive episodes and manic episodes46
12959001178ADHDa psychological disorder marked by the appearance by age 7 of one or more of three key symptoms: extreme inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity47
12959013987Schizophreniasevere disorder in which the person suffers from disordered thinking, bizarre behavior, hallucinations, and inability to distinguish between fantasy and reality48
12959032762Psychoticterm applied to a person who is no longer able to perceive what is real and what is fantasy49
12959071107Delusionsfalse beliefs held by a person who refuses to accept evidence of their falseness50
12959076082Delusions of Persecutionpeople believe that others are trying to hurt them in some way51
12959083594Delusions of Influencepeople believe that they are being controlled by external forces, such as the devil, aliens, or cosmic forces52
12959089804Delusions of Grandeurpeople are convinced that they are powerful people who can save the world or have a special mission53
12959097107Delusions of Referencepeople believe that other people, television characters, and even books are specifically talking to them54
12959104399Delusional Disordersa psychotic disorder in which the primary symptom is one or more delusions55
12959107101Hallucinationsfalse sensory perceptions, such as hearing voices that do not really exist56
12959119137Flat Affecta lack of emotional responsiveness57
12959123151Disorganized Schizophreniabehavior is bizarre and childish and thinking, speech, and motor actions are very disordered58
12959130568Catatonic Schizophreniaperson experiences periods of statue-like immobility mixed with occasional bursts of energetic, frantic movement and talking59
12959161760Paranoid Schizophreniaperson suffers from delusions of persecution, grandeur, and jealousy, together with hallucinations60
12959170517Positive Symptomssymptoms of schizophrenia that are excesses of behavior or occur in addition to normal behavior; hallucinations, delusions, and distorted thinking61
12959210360Negative Symptomssymptoms of schizophrenia that are less than normal behavior or an absence of normal behavior; poor attention, flat affect, and poor speech production62
12959232256Stress-Vulnerability Modelexplanation of disorder that assumes a biological sensitivity, or vulnerability, to a certain disorder will result in the development of that disorder under the right conditions of environmental or emotional stress63
12959237736Personality Disordersdisorders in which a person adopts a persistent, rigid, and maladaptive pattern of behavior that interferes with normal social interactions64
12959250402Antisocial Personality Disorderdisorder in which a person has no morals or conscience and often behaves in an impulsive manner without regard for the consequences of that behavior65
12959256545Borderline Personality Disordermaladaptive personality pattern in which the person is moody, unstable, lacks a clear sense of identity, and often clings to others66
12959260346Seasonal Affective Disordera mood disorder caused by the body's reaction to low levels of sunlight in the winter months67
12959265941Phototherapythe use of lights to treat seasonal affective disorder or other disorders68
12959271207Hippocratesbelieved that mental illness came from an imbalance in the body's four humors69
12959276561Biological Model of Psych Disordersthe psychological perspective that emphasizes the influence of biology on behavior70
12959287662Sociocultural Perspectiveperspective that focuses on the relationship between social behavior and culture71
12959290227Psychodynamic Perspectivethe approach based on the view that behavior is motivated by unconscious inner forces over which the individual has little control72
12959296520Behaviorist Perspectivethe psychological perspective primarily concerned with observable behavior that can be objectively recorded and with the relationships of observable behavior to environmental stimuli73
12959300283Cognitive Perspectivemodern perspective that focuses on memory, intelligence, perception, problem solving, and learning74
12959307925Biopsychosocial Modela model of health that integrates the effects of biological, behavioral, and social factors on health and illness75
12959307926Sybilone of the most fameous cases of dissociative identity disorder. This woman claimed to have 16 distinct personalities. The cause of this disorder were believed to be abuse by the mother.76
12959316037Genetics and Schizophrenia-researchers identify specific genes related to schizophrenia, most genetic studies have focused on twins and adoptions -research indicates that the risk of schizophrenia increases with genetic similarity and people who share more genes with a person who has schizophrenia are more likely to develop the disorder77
13020172530Sociopathperson with antisocial personality disorder78

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