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AP Psych: Unit 13 Flashcards

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9338134170Psychotherapyan interaction between a trained therapist and someone suffering from psychological difficulties0
9338140828Eclectic Approachthe most popular form of therapy; it is basically a smorgasbord where the therapist combines techniques from different different schools of psychology1
9338176664Clinical Psychologiststudies, assesses, and treats people with psychological disorders2
9338181060Psychiatristhas a medical degree (M.D. or D.O.), and medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of psychological disorders3
9354917377Psychoanalysis (Psychodynamic)- Sigmund Freudtherapist try to understand a patients current symptoms by focusing on themes across important relationships, including childhood experiences and the therapist relationship -> used hypnosis, dream interpretation, and free association4
9354945607Dream Interpretationtherapist uses the "royal road to the unconscious" to bring unconscious material to light5
9354994176Word/Free Associationclient reports immediately without censoring any feelings or thoughts6
9355001161Resistancethe blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden material7
9355005802Transferencethe patients transfer to the analyst of emotions linked with other relationships8
9355015113Interpretationtherapist points out, explains, and teaches meanings of whatever is revealed9
9355023233Catharsisemotional release. In psychology, the _________ hypothesis maintains that "releasing" aggressive energy (through action or fantasy) relieves aggressive urges10
9355047536Hypnosissocial interaction in which one person suggests to another that certain perceptions, feelings, thoughts, or behavior will occur11
9355057524Humanistic Therapiesfocuses of people's potential for self-fulfillment (self-actualization)12
9355069248Person/Client-Centered Therapy (Carl Rogers)a humanistic therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, in which the therapist uses techniques such as active listening within a genuine, accepting, empathetic environment to facilitate clients' growth13
9355090860Unconditional Positive Regardaccording to Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person14
9355098352Nondirective Therapystates that the therapists will not tell their clients what to do, but, rather, would seek to help the clients choose a course of action for themselves15
9355109227Keys to Good CCTgenuineness, acceptance, and empathy16
9355113469Active Listeningcentral to Roger's client-centered therapy; empathetic listening where listener echoes, restates, and clarifies17
9355120946Group Therapysaves money and great for family conflicts. It also allows people to realize there are other people out there with same problems18
9355131978Family Therapyassumes that no person is an island, that we live and grow in relation to others, especially our families19
9355227184Behavior Therapy (learning)therapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors20
9355231813Counterconditioninga behavioral therapy that conditions new responses to stimuli that trigger unwanted behaviors21
9355246370Exposure Therapy (Mary Cover Jones)behavioral techniques, such as systematic desensitization, that treat anxieties by exposing people (in imagination or actuality) to the things they fear or avoid22
9355261961Systematic Desensitization (Joesph Wolpe)a type of counter conditioning that associates a pleasant relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety- triggering stimuli23
9355280884Floodingexposes you to an anxiety-provoking situation at the highest level of fear all at once24
9355287870Aversive Conditioninga type of counter conditioning that associates an unpleasant state with an unwanted behavior25
9355300298Token Economy (B.F. Skinner & Operant Conditioning)an operant conditioning procedure that rewards a desired behavior26
9355304594Cognitive Therapytherapists try to teach people new, more constructive ways of thinking27
9355315839Albert Ellis: Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)focuses on uncovering irrational beliefs which may lead to unhealthy negative emotions and replacing them with more productive rational alternatives28
9355331934ABC Aspect of REBT29
9355351224Aaron Beck's Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT)a popular integrated therapy that combines cognitive therapy (changing self-defeating thinkings) with behavior therapy (changing behavior)30
9355359463Depressive Triadthoughts create feelings, feelings create behavior, behaviors reinforces thought31
9355379391Stress Inoculation Therapyteaches people to restructure their thinking in stressful situations, plus changing your self-talk32
9355465301Biomedical Model (biological)physically changing the brains' functioning by altering its chemistry with drugs or affecting its circuitry with electrocompulsive shock, magnetic impulses, or psychosurgery33
9357308498Placebo Effectexperimental results caused by the administration of an inert substance or condition, which is assumed to be an active agent34
9357320037Psychopharmacologythe study of the effects of drugs on mind and behavior35
9357329778Examples of Antipsychotic Drugs (drug names)chlorpromazine (thorazine)36
9357340692Neurotransmitter affected by Antipsychotic Drugsdopamine37
9357347906Effects of Antipsychotic Drugsdampens responsiveness to irrelevant stimuli. It helps positive symptoms of stimuli. The molecules are similar to dopamine to occupy its receptor sites and block its occupy its receptor sites and block its activity. Suggested that overabundance of dopamine contributes to schizophrenia. These medications are strong and can also produce tardive dyskinesia38
9357413296Tardive Dyskinesiainvoluntary movements of the facial muscles39
9357425975Examples of Anti-Anxiety Drugs (drug names)xanax, valium, or ativan40
9357433535Neurotransmitter affected by Anti-Anxiety DrugsGABA41
9357437776Effects of Anti-Anxiety Drugsdepresses the central nervous system; doesn't help the CAUSE of the problem42
9357445690Examples of Anti-Depressant Drugs (drug names)prozac, paxil, and zoloft are known as SSRI's. They block serotonin reuptake.43
9357466564Neurotransmitters affected by Anti-Depressant Drugsnorepinephrine and serotonin44
9357471968Effects of Anti-Depressant Drugsability to lift people up from a state of depression. They work by increasing the availability of norepinephrine or serotonin, neurotransmitters that elevate around arousal and mood45
9357488274Most Common Bi-Polar Disorder Drugmood-stabilizing medications, such as the simple salt lithium46
9357497446Effects of Bi-Polar Disorder Drugscan be an effective mood stabilizer for those suffering emotional highs and lows of bipolar disorder47
9357505533ECT(electroconvulsive therapy) shock treatment for severe depression. Produces seizures. It is like restarting your computer, which solves many problems even if you don't know why48
9357526096Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)pulses surge through magnetic coil49
9357528763Psychosurgerysurgery that removes or destroys brain tissue50
9357536877Lobotomyused to calm uncontrollably emotional or violent patients51
9357555160Prefrontal Lobotomypsychosurgery where parts of the frontal lobes are cut off from the rest of the brain; popular treatment for violent patients in 1930-50s, left patients in zombie-like states52
9357576164Transorbital Lobotomylobotomy in which ice picks are driven through the eye sockets53
9357585241Resilienceelasticity; adapting well in the face of adversity, trauma, etc.54

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