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AP Psych unit 1 Flashcards

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6167816161empiricismThe view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should, therefore, rely on observation and experimentation.0
6168178171structuralismAn early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the structural elements of the human mind.1
6168179223GestaltAn organized whole. Emphasize our tendency to integrate pieces of information into meaningful wholes.2
6168182148psychoanalyticFreud's theory of personality that attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts.3
6168185159FunctionalismA school of psychology that focused on how our mental and behavioral processes function-how they enable us to adapt, survive, and flourish.4
6168186608experimental psychologyThe study of behavior and thinking using the experimental method.5
6168190285behaviorismThe view that psychology should be an objective science that studies behavior without reference to mental processes.6
6168191635humanistic psychologyHistorically significant perspective that emphasized the growth potential of healthy people and the individual's potential for personal growth7
6168193631cognitive neuroscienceThe interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with cognition (including perception, thinking, memory, and language)8
6168195932psychologyThe science of behavior and mental processes.9
6168201222nature-nurture issueThe longstanding controversy over the relative contributions that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors.10
6168203886natural selectionThe principle that, among the range of inherited trait variations, those contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations.11
6168206522levels of analysisThe differing complementary views, from biological to psychological to social-cultural, for analyzing any given phenomenon.12
6168208788biopsychosocial approachAn integrated approach that incorporates biological, psychological, and social-cultural levels of analysis13
6168212560biological psychologyA branch of psychology that studies the links between biological (including neuroscience and behavior genetics) and psychological processes14
6168216523evolutionary psychologyThe study of the roots of behavior and mental processes using the principles of natural selection15
6168218361psychodynamic psychologyA branch of psychology that studies how unconscious drives and conflicts influence behavior, and uses that information to treat people with psychological disorders.16
6168221873behavioral psychologyThe scientific study of observable behavior, and its explanation by principles of learning17
6168225421cognitive psychologyThe scientific study of all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating18
6168227878social-cultural psychologyThe study of how situations and cultures affect our behavior and thinking.19
6168245968psychometricsThe scientific study of the measurement of human abilities attitudes, and traits20
6168249460basic researchPure science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base21
6168252053developmental psychologyThe scientific study of physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the life-span22
6168254723educational psychologyThe study of how psychological processes affect and can enhance teaching and learning23
6168256405personality psychologyThe study of an individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting24
6168259841social psychologyThe scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another25
6168262468applied researchScientific study that aims to solve practical problems26
6168265591industrial organizational psychologyThe application of psychological concepts and methods to optimizing human behavior in workplaces27
6168267843human factors psychologyThe study of how people and machines interact and the design of safe and easily used machines and environments28
6168270384counseling psychologyA branch of psychology that assists people with problems in living (often related to school, work, or marriage) and in achieving greater well-being29
6168271965clinical psychologyA branch of psychology that studies, assess, and treats people with psychological disorders30
6168273439psychiatryA branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders; practiced by physicians who often provide medical (for example, drug) treatments as well as psychological therapy31
6168276127SQ3RA study method incorporating five steps: survey, question, read, rehearse and review.32

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