AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP PSYCH VOCAB 14 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5642587023social psychologythe scientific study of how we think about, influence and relate to one another.0
5642592569attribution theorythe theory that we obtain someone's behavior by editing either the situation or the persons disposition. (You attribute someones behavior, but in the way you want it)1
5642617564fundamental attribution errorthe tendency, for observers when analyzing another's behavior to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition. (Assuming everyone drives like an a**hole because they like to)2
5642707901attitudesfeelings, often influenced by out beliefs that predispose us to respond in a particular way to objects people or events.3
5642723557central route persuasionattitude change path in which interested people focus on arguments and respond with favorable thoughts. (Appealing to your BRAIN LOGIC area, rational arguments)4
5642772221peripheral route persuasionattitude change path in which people are influenced by incidental cues such as a speakers attractiveness.(Joining a dance class because a hot girl suggested it even though you look like a fish out of water when you dance and hate dancing)5
5642790899foot oil the door phenomenonthe tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later for a greater request (Asking your mom to stay out one hour later than last week because you were a good kiddo)6
5642809084rolea set of expectations about a social position defining how those in at the position ought to behave (What makes you embarrassed to go to chess club because you think you're too cool for it)7
5642832125cognitive dissonance theorythe theory that we act to reduce the discomfort, (Dissonance) of two clashing or inconsistent thoughts, (Cognitions) (Changing your thought about something you did to be able to sleep at night)8
5642875471conformityadjusting ones behavior or thinking to coincide with a g group standard (Making fun of kids that are in chess club because you're cool and your cool friends are doing it, you conform with what they're doing and you add to it)9
5642897444normative social influenceinfluence resulting from a persons desire to gain approval or avoid disapproval (Making fun of the chess club kids because ITS THE NORM to do so and you don't want to be different)10
5642927674informational social influenceinfluence resulting from ones willingness to accept others opinions about reality (taking someones word for it)11
5642940629social facilitationstronger responses on simple or well learned tasks in the presence of others (Pretending to make fun of the chess kids when your cool friends are watching you)12
5642956806social loafingthe tendency for people in a social group to exert less effort when pooling their efforts towards attaining (Not studying your vocab because you think I'll make a quizlet)13
5642977451deindividuationthe loss of self awareness and the self restraint occurring in group situations that foster arousal and anonymity (Being less self concise and less restrained in a group situation)14
5642996991group polarizationthe enhancement of a groups prevailing inclination s through discussions within a group (discussing something in a group where most people agree or oppose it)15
5643029216group thinkthe mode of thinking that occurs when the desire for harmony in a decision making group overrides a realistic appraisal of alternatives (When you come up with a stupid idea and nobody in a group challenges it, most people will eventually agree with you)16
5643056430culturethe enduring behaviors, ideas attitudes, values and traditions share by a group of people transmitted from one generation to the next (you think white people don't have culture, try again honey ;)17
5643135999Normsunderstood rule for accepted and expected hebavior. norms prescribe proper behavior18
5643154204personal spacethe buffer one we like to maintain around our bodies19
5643178338prejudicean unjustifiable attitude toward a group and its members prejudice generally involves stereotyped beliefs negative feelings and predisposition to discriminatory action20
5643190012stereotypea generalized and sometimes accurate belief about a group of people (All asians are good at math)21
5643195987discriminationunjustifiable negative behavior toward a group and its members22
5643205862in-group"US" People with whom we usually share a common identity23
5643208652outgroup"Them" Those perceived as different or apart from our in-group24
5643230269in-group biasthe tendency to favor our own group25
5643232929scapegoat theorythe theory that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame26
5643242628other race effectthe tendency to recall faces of ones own race more accurately than faces of other races. also called the cross race effect and the own race bias27
5643248726just world phenomenonthe tendency for people to believe the world is just and that people therefor get what they deserve and deserve what they get28
5643259450aggressionany physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt or destroy29
5643264715frustration aggression principlethe principle that frustration creates anger which can generate aggression (Being frustrated and believing that you'll punch someone in the face if they talk to you)30
5643279151mere exposure effectte phenomenon that repeated exposure level to novel stimuli increases liking of them (liking someone just because you see them often)31
5643299755passionate lovean aroused state of intense positive absorption in another, usually present at the beginning of a love relationship32
5643411076compassionate lovethe deep affectionate attachment we feel for this which whom our lives are intertwined33
5643415694equitycondition in which people receive from a relationship in proportion to what they gave to it34
5643419951self disclosurerevealing intimate aspects of ones self to others (opening up to them and telling them that you wet the bed when you were 15)35
5643427452altruismunselfish regard for the welfare of others36
5643437534bystander effectthe tendency for any given bystander (person who is present) to be less likely to give aid if any other bystanders are present (Case study: Dozens of people saw a women get mugged, nobody helped her nor called the cops because they thought the other person(s) would instead of them)37
5643457181social exchange theorythe theory that our social behavior is an exchange process, the aim of which is to maximize benefits and minimize costs38
5643469998reciprocity normthe expectation that people will help. not hurt those who have helped them. (Expecting someone to help you if you help them)39
5643476727social responsibility norman expectation that people will help those dependent upon them (expecting your parents to help you since you depend on them)40
5643510163conflicta perceived incompatibility of actions goals or ideas41
5643516770social trapa situation in which the conflicting parties, by each rationally pursuing their self interest become caught in a mutually destructive behavior (If you can't beat them, join them)42
5643538004mirror image perceptionmutual views often held by conflicting people as when each side sees itself as ethical and peaceful and views the others die as evil and aggressive (Thinking you're an angel and the other person is evil)43
5643550966self fulfilling prophecya belief that leads to its own fulfillment44
5643557150superordinate goalsshared goals that override differences among people and require their cooperation45
5643563451GRITGraduated and Reciprocated initiatives in tension reduction, a strategy to decrease international tensions46

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!