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AP Psychology (Abnormal Psychology) Flashcards

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13592761464Narcissistic personality disordera personality disorder characterized by exaggerated ideas of self-importance and achievements; preoccupation with fantasies of success; arrogance0
13592761465Dissociative Disordersdisorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated (dissociated) from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings1
13592761469DSM-5the most receny authoritative guide to the diagnosis of mental disorders. It contains descriptions, symptoms, and other criteria for diagnosing mental disorders.2
13592761474David RosenhanA social psychologist that did a study in which healthy patients were admitted to psychiatric hospitals and diagnoses with schizophrenia; showed that once you are diagnosed with a disorder, the label, even when behavior indicates otherwise, is hard to overcome in a mental health setting3
13592761475Rosenhan Studystudy in which healthy individuals were admitted into mental hospitals after saying they were hearing voices. Once in, they acted normally and still were not labeled as well patients.4
13592761476phobiaan anxiety disorder characterized by extreme and irrational fear of simple things or social situations5
13592761477generalized anxiety disorderan anxiety disorder characterized by chronic free-floating anxiety and such symptoms as tension or sweating or trembling of light-headedness or irritability etc that has lasted for more than six months6
13592761478panic disorderan anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable minutes-long episodes of intense dread in which a person experiences terror and accompanying chest pain, choking, or other frightening sensations7
13592761479obsessive-compulsive disorderAn anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsession) and/ or actions (compulsions).8
13592761480posttraumatic stress disorderan anxiety disorder associated with serious traumatic events and characterized by such symptoms as survivor guilt, reliving the trauma in dreams, numbness and lack of involvement with reality, or recurrent thoughts and images9
13592761481agoraphobiaa morbid fear of open spaces (as fear of being caught alone in some public place)10
13592761482compulsionsrepetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce or prevent stress11
13592761483obsessionsrepeated, intrusive, and uncontrollable irrational thoughts or mental images that cause extreme anxiety and distress12
13592761484Somatoform Disordersclass of psychological disorders involving physical ailments or complaints that cannot be explained by organic causes13
13592761485hypochondriasis (illness anxiety disorder)A somatoform disorder characterized by excessive preoccupation with health concerns and incessant worry about developing physical illnesses.14
13592761486conversion disordersSomatoform disorders in which a specific impairment (blindness, paralysis) has no physical cause but instead seems related to psychological problems15
13592761487dissociative amnesiathis is when a person cannot remember things about themselves and no physiological basis for the disruption in memory can be identified16
13592761489dissociative identity disordera rare dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities. Also called multiple personality disorder.(DID)17
13592761492major depressive disorderdisorder causing periodic disturbances in mood that affect concentration, sleep, activity, appetite, and social behavior; characterized by feelings of worthlessness, fatigue, and loss of interest18
13592761493dysthymic disordera mood disorder involving a pattern of comparatively mild depression19
13592761496maniaAn intense or extreme enthusiasm or excitement.20
13592761497Personality Disorderspsychological disorders characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning21
13592761498Antisocial personalitypersonality who lacks a conscience, is emotionally shallow, impulsive, and selfish, and tends to manipulate others22
13592761499Histrionic personality disordera personality disorder characterized by excessive emotionality and preoccupation with being the center of attention; emotional shallowness; overly dramatic behavior23
13592761500Dependent personality disorderpersonality disorder in which the person is unable to make choices and decisions independently and cannot tolerate being alone24
13592761501Paranoid personality disorderA personality disorder characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of the motives of others without sufficient basis25
13592761502Obsessive-compulsive personality disorderpersonality disorder defined by a pervasive pattern of orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control. workaholics, intolerant of emotional behavior of other people.26
13592761503Schizophreniagroup of disorders characterized by disorganized and delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions and actions27
13592761504Positive SymptomA symptom of schizophrenia that adds something on, including thought disorder, delusions, and hallucinations28
13592761505Delusionsfalse beliefs, often of persecution or grandeur, that may accompany psychotic disorders29
13592761506delusions of grandeurA false belief that one is a famous person or a powerful or important person who has some great knowledge, ability, or authority. .30
13592761508Hallucinationsfalse sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of an external visual stimulus31
13592761510Negative Symptomsymptom that reflects insufficient functioning, functions that have been lost (ex: social withdrawal, slowness of thought/speech)32
13592761511Flat affectAbnormality of mood and affect., lack of emotional response; no expression of feeling; voice monotonous and face immobile33
13592761512Catatoniaa form of schizophrenia characterized by a tendency to remain in a fixed stuporous state for long periods34
13592761513waxy flexibilityfeature of catatonic schizophrenia in which people rigidly maintain the body position or posture in which they are placed by others35
13592761525Anorexia Nervosaan eating disorder in which a normal-weight person (usually an adolescent female) diets and becomes significantly (15 percent or more) underweight, yet, still feeling fat, continues to starve.36
13592761526Bulimia Nervosaan eating disorder characterized by episodes of overeating, usually of high-calorie foods, followed by vomiting, laxative use, fasting, or excessive exercise37
13592761529Binginga period or bout, usually brief, of excessive indulgence, as in eating, drinking alcoholic beverages;bender, blast, jag, tear, bust, toot; orgy38
13592761531autisma disorder that appears in childhood and is marked by deficient communication, social interaction, and understanding of others' states of mind39
13636964062somatic symptom disorderPsychological disorder in which people have physical symptoms without medical explanation40
13636970028borderline personality disordera personality disorder characterized by lack of stability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotion; impulsivity; angry outbursts; intense fear of abandonment41
13636975680Sick RoleEnjoy the role of being sick (can put off life's problems, convenient excuse for failure, get more attention)42
13636977612M'naghten Lawinsanity is present when your illness makes it to where you don't know right from wrong43
13636985419avoidant personality disorderExtremely sensitive to possible rejection, humiliation or shame. Socially withdrawn even though they want acceptance from others.44
13636990013EpidemiologyThe study of a disorder in a population45
13636992023Prevalencepercentage of people within a population who have a specific mental disorder46
13636993535DiagnosisDistinguishing one illness from another47
13636994565EtiologyCauses of a disorder48
13636995640PrognosisPredictable outcome, probable course of an illness, this is what it will look lik49

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