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AP Psychology - Abnormal Psychology Flashcards

Advanced Placement Psychology
Enterprise High School, Redding, CA
All terms from Myers Psychology for AP (BFW Worth, 2011)

Terms : Hide Images
4806411853psychological disorderdeviant, distressful, and dysfunctional patterns of thoughts, feelings, or behaviors.0
4806411854Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)a psychological disorder marked by the appearance by age 7 of one or more of three key symptoms extreme inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.1
4806411855medical modelthe concept that diseases, in this case psychological disorders, have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and, in most cases, cured, often through treatment in a hospital.2
4806411856DSM-V-TRthe American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, a widely used system for classifying psychological disorders3
4806411857anxiety disorderspsychological disorders characterized by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety.4
4806411858generalized anxiety disorderan anxiety disorder in which a person has excessive worry and at least 3 symptoms of feeling tense, apprehensive, and in a state of autonomic nervous system arousal.5
4806411859panic disorderan anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable minutes-long episodes of intense dread in which a person experiences terror and accompanying chest pain, choking, or other frightening sensations.6
4806411860phobiaan anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of a specific object, activity, or situation.7
4806411861obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)an anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and/or actions (compulsions).8
4806411862post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)an anxiety disorder characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawal, jumpy anxiety, and/or insomnia that lingers for four weeks or more after a traumatic experience.9
4806411864somatoform disorderpsychological disorder in which the symptoms take a somatic (bodily) form without apparent physical cause. (See conversion disorder and hypochondriasis.)10
4806411866seasonal affective disorder (SAD)depression that cycles with the changing seasons.11
4806411867dissociative disordersdisorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated (dissociated) from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings.12
4806411868dissociative identity disorderrare dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities. Formerly called multiple personality disorder.13
4806411869mood disorderspsychological disorders characterized by emotional extremes. See major depressive disorder, mania, and bipolar disorder.14
4806411870major depressive disordera mood disorder in which a person experiences, in the absence of drugs or a medical condition, two or more weeks of significantly depressed moods, feelings of worthlessness, and diminished interest or pleasure in most activities.15
4806411871maniaa mood disorder marked by a hyperactive, wildly optimistic state.16
4806411872bipolar disordera mood disorder in which the person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania. (Formerly called manic-depressive disorder)17
6695570803dysthimaMild depression that lasts at least 2 years18
6695575417double depressionA long lasting mild depression with periods of extreme depression19
4806411873schizophreniacharacterized by a breakdown of thought processes and by a deficit of typical emotional responses. Manifests as paranoia, catatonic, disorganized speech, etc.20
6695598712schizotypal personality disorderBrief episodes of delusions, hallucinations, and abnormal behavior21
4806411874delusionsAn unshakable belief in something untrue - often grandiose.22
4806411875personality disordersare a class of mental disorders characterised by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition and inner experience, exhibited across many contexts and deviating markedly from those accepted by the individual's culture23
4806411876antisocial personality disordercharacterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for, or violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood.24

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