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AP Psychology AP Review Flashcards

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5393871957psychologythe study of behavior and mental processes0
5393871960biological approachgenetics, close-relatives, body functions1
5393871961evolutionary approachspecies - helped with survival (ancestors)2
5393871962psychodynamic approach(Freud) subconscious, repressed feelings, unfulfilled wishes3
5393871963behavioral approachlearning (classical and operant) observed4
5393871964cognitive approachthinking affects behavior5
5393871965humanistic approachbecoming a better human (behavior, acceptance)6
5393871968types of research methodsdescriptive, correlational, and experimental7
5393871970case studystudies one person in depth may not be typical of population8
5393871971surveystudies lots of people not in depth9
5393871972naturalistic observationobserve + write facts without interference10
5393871973correlational methodshows relation, but not cause/effect scatterplots show research11
5393871975experimental methoddoes show cause and effect12
5393871977sampleactual people who will be used (randomness reduces bias)13
5393871978random assignmentchance selection between experimental and control groups14
5393871979control groupnot receiving experimental treatment receives placebo15
5393871980experimental groupreceiving treatment/drug16
5393871981independent variabledrug/procedure/treatment17
5393871982dependent variableoutcome of using the drug/treatment18
5393871983confounding variablecan affect dependent variable beyond experiment's control19
5393871984scientific methodtheory hypothesis operational definition revision20
5393871985theorygeneral idea being tested21
5393871986hypothesismeasurable/specific22
5393871997sensory neuronstravel from sensory receptors to brain23
5393871998motor neuronstravel from brain to "motor" workings24
5393871999interneurons(in brain and spinal cord) connecting motor and sensory neurons25
5393872000neuron26
5393872004neurotransmitterschemical messengers27
5393872006excitatory charge"Let's do it!"28
5393872007inhibitory charge"Let's not do it!"29
5393872008central nervous systembrain and spinal cord30
5393872009peripheral nervous systemsomatic nervous system autonomic nervous system31
5393872010somatic nervous systemvoluntary movements32
5393872011autonomic nervous systeminvoluntary movements (sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems)33
5393872012sympathetic nervous systemarousing34
5393872013parasympathetic nervous systemcalming35
5393872016endocrine systemslow uses hormones in the blood system36
5393872017master glandpituitary gland37
5393872034frontal lobejudgement, personality, processing (Phineas Gage accident)38
5393872035parietal lobemath and spatial reasoning39
5393872036temporal lobeaudition and recognizing faces40
5393872037occipital lobevision41
5393872038corpus callosumsplit in the brain to stop hyper-communication (eliminate epileptic seizures)42

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