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AP Psychology Ch. 7

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our awareness of ourselves and our environment
periodic physiological fluctuations
the daily biological rhythms that occur in a 24-hour period
a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements and a high level of brain activity
the relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state
periodic, natural, reversible loss of consciousness
false sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of an external visual stimulus
the large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep
recurring problems in falling or staying asleep
a disorder characterized by sudden sleep attacks, often at inopportune times
a sleep disorder characterized by high arousal and an appearance of being terrified, seldom remembered and in stage 4
hallucinations of sleeping mind, sequence of images, emotions, and thoughts of sleeping person
according to Freud, the remembered story line of a dream
according to Freud, the underlying meaning of a dream
the tendency for REM sleep to increase following REM sleep deprivation
a social interaction in which one person suggests to another that certain perceptions, feelings, thoughts, or behaviors will spontaneously occur
a hypnotic effect that involves recalling or reenacting your childhood
a suggestion, made during a hypnosis session, to be carried out after the subject is no longer hypnotized
a split in consciousness, which allows some thoughts and behaviors to occur simultaneously with others
Hilgard's term describing a hypnotized subject's awareness of experiences such as pain that go unreported during hypnosis
a chemical substance that alters perceptions and mood
a state in which a drug user needs larger and larger amounts of the drug to get the same effect
The discomfort and distress that follow discontinuing the use of an addictive drug.
A physiological need for a drug, marked by unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the drug is discontinued.
A psychological need to use a drug, such as to relieve negative emotions
drugs (such as alcohol, barbiturates, and opiates) that reduce neural activity and slow body functions
drugs that depress the activity of the CNS, reducing anxiety but impairing memory and judgement
opium and its derivatives, such as morphine and heroin; they depress neural activity, temporarily lessening pain and anxiety
drugs (such as caffeine, nicotine, and the more powerful amphetamines, cocaine, and Ecstasy) that excite neural activity and speed up body functions
drugs that stimulate neural activity, causing speeded-up body functions and associated energy and mood changes
a powerfully addictive drug that stimulates the central nervous system, with speeded-up body functions and associated energy and mood changes; over time, appears to reduce baseline dopamine levels
synthetic stimulant and mild hallucinogen that produces euphoria and social intimacy with short term health risks and long term damage to mood and cognition
distort perceptions and evoke sensory images in the absence of sensory output
A powerful hallucinogenic drug; also known as acid (lysergic acid diethylamide).
major active ingredient in marijuana; triggers a variety of effects, including mild hallucinations
an altered state of consciousness reported after a close brush with death
the presumption that mind and body are two distinct entities that interact
the presumption that mind and body are different aspects of the same thing

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