6447458592 | personality | a person's characteristic pattern of thinking feeling and acting | ![]() | 0 |
6447458593 | psychoanalytic | childhood sexuality and unconscious motivations influence personality | ![]() | 1 |
6447458594 | humanistic | inner capacities for growth and self fulfillment | ![]() | 2 |
6447458595 | free assoiciation | person relaxes and talks about whatever comes to mind, no matter how trivial or embarrassing | ![]() | 3 |
6447458596 | unconscious (Freud) | reservoir of unacceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings, memories | ![]() | 4 |
6447458597 | unconscious (contemporary psychologists) | information processing we are unaware of | ![]() | 5 |
6447458598 | repress | forcibly block | ![]() | 6 |
6447458599 | id | reservoir of unconscious psychic energy that strives to satisfy basic sexual and aggressive drives operates on pleasure principle demanding immediate gratification | ![]() | 7 |
6447458600 | ego | "executive part of personality that mediates along demands of id, superego, and reality. containts partly conscious perceptions, thoughts, judgments, and memories | ![]() | 8 |
6447458601 | superego | represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment and future aspirations | ![]() | 9 |
6447458602 | psychosexual stages | childhood stages of development oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital id's pleasure seeking energies focus on distinct erogenous zones | ![]() | 10 |
6447458603 | erogenous zones | pleasure sensitive areas of the body | ![]() | 11 |
6447458604 | phallic stage | boys seek genital stimulation | ![]() | 12 |
6447458605 | Oedipus complex | boys develop unconscious sexual desires for mother and jealousy and hatred for father | ![]() | 13 |
6447458606 | Electra complex | girls develop unconscious sexual desires for father and jealousy and hatred for mother | ![]() | 14 |
6447458607 | identification | process by which children incorporate parents' values into developing superegos | ![]() | 15 |
6447458608 | fixate | lingering focus of pleasure seeking energies at earlier psychosexual stage in which conflicts were unresolved | ![]() | 16 |
6447458609 | defense mechanisms | tactics that reduce or redirect anxiety by distorting reality | ![]() | 17 |
6447458610 | repression | banishes anxiety-arousing wishes from consciousness | ![]() | 18 |
6447458611 | reaction formation | ego unconsciously makes unacceptable impulses look like their opposites | ![]() | 19 |
6447458612 | projection | disguises threatening impulses by attributing them to others | ![]() | 20 |
6447458613 | rationalization | unconsciously generate self-justifying explanations to hide from outselves the real reasons for our actions | ![]() | 21 |
6447458614 | displacement | diverts sexual or aggressive impulses toward an object or person that is psychologically more acceptable than the one that aroused the feelings | ![]() | 22 |
6447458615 | sublimation | transformation of unacceptable impulses into socially valued motivations | ![]() | 23 |
6447458616 | denial | protects the person from real events that are painful to accept either by rejecting a fact or its seriousness | ![]() | 24 |
6447458617 | collective unconscious | common reservoir of images derived from our species universal experiences | ![]() | 25 |
6447458618 | projective test | aim to provide this "psychological x-ray" by asking test-takers to describe an ambiguous stimulus or tell a story about it | ![]() | 26 |
6447458619 | Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) | people view ambiguous pictures and then make up stories about them | ![]() | 27 |
6447458620 | Rorschach inkblot test | people describe what they see in a series of inkblots | ![]() | 28 |
6447458621 | terror-management theory | thinking about one's morlity provokes various terror-management devices | ![]() | 29 |
6447458622 | self-actualization | process of fulfilling our potential | ![]() | 30 |
6447458623 | self-transcendence | meaning, purpose, and communication beyond the self | ![]() | 31 |
6447458624 | peak experiences | surpass ordinary consciousness | ![]() | 32 |
6447458625 | unconditional positive regard | attitude of total acceptance toward another person | ![]() | 33 |
6447458626 | self-concept | all our thoughts and feelings about ourselves, in answer to "who am i?" | ![]() | 34 |
6447458627 | trait | people's characteristics behaviors and conscious motives | ![]() | 35 |
6447458628 | personality inventories | a questionnaire covering a wide range of feelings and behaviors that is designed to assess several traits at once | ![]() | 36 |
6447458629 | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | identify "abnormal" rather than normal personality traits | ![]() | 37 |
6447458630 | empirically derived test | a test developed by testing a pool of items and then selecting those that discriminate between groups CANOE Consciousness, Agreeableness, Neuroticism, Openness, Extraversion | ![]() | 38 |
6447458631 | social- cognitive perspective | view behavior as influenced by the interaction between people's traits and their social context | ![]() | 39 |
6447458632 | reciprocal determinism | interacting influences of behavior. internal cognition, and environment | ![]() | 40 |
6447458633 | personal control | extent to which people perceive control over their environment rather than feeling helplessness | ![]() | 41 |
6447458634 | external locus of control | perception that chance or outside forces beyond your personal control determine your fate | ![]() | 42 |
6447458635 | internal locus of control | perception that you control your own fate | ![]() | 43 |
6447458636 | positive psychology | a psychology concerned not only with weakness and damage but also with strength and virtue | ![]() | 44 |
6447458637 | self | center of personality, organizer of our thoughts, feelings, and actions | ![]() | 45 |
6447458638 | spotlight effect | overestimating others' noticing and evaluating our appearance, performance, and blunders | ![]() | 46 |
6447458639 | self-esteem | one's feelings of high or low self-worth | ![]() | 47 |
6447458640 | self-serving bias | readiness to perceive oneself favorably | ![]() | 48 |
6447458641 | individualism | giving priority to one's own goals over group goals and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications | ![]() | 49 |
6447458642 | collectivism | giving priority to the goals of one's group and defining one's identity accordingly | ![]() | 50 |
AP Psychology Chapter 10 Flashcards
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