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AP Psychology Chapter 10 Flashcards

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6447458592personalitya person's characteristic pattern of thinking feeling and acting0
6447458593psychoanalyticchildhood sexuality and unconscious motivations influence personality1
6447458594humanisticinner capacities for growth and self fulfillment2
6447458595free assoiciationperson relaxes and talks about whatever comes to mind, no matter how trivial or embarrassing3
6447458596unconscious (Freud)reservoir of unacceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings, memories4
6447458597unconscious (contemporary psychologists)information processing we are unaware of5
6447458598repressforcibly block6
6447458599idreservoir of unconscious psychic energy that strives to satisfy basic sexual and aggressive drives operates on pleasure principle demanding immediate gratification7
6447458600ego"executive part of personality that mediates along demands of id, superego, and reality. containts partly conscious perceptions, thoughts, judgments, and memories8
6447458601superegorepresents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment and future aspirations9
6447458602psychosexual stageschildhood stages of development oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital id's pleasure seeking energies focus on distinct erogenous zones10
6447458603erogenous zonespleasure sensitive areas of the body11
6447458604phallic stageboys seek genital stimulation12
6447458605Oedipus complexboys develop unconscious sexual desires for mother and jealousy and hatred for father13
6447458606Electra complexgirls develop unconscious sexual desires for father and jealousy and hatred for mother14
6447458607identificationprocess by which children incorporate parents' values into developing superegos15
6447458608fixatelingering focus of pleasure seeking energies at earlier psychosexual stage in which conflicts were unresolved16
6447458609defense mechanismstactics that reduce or redirect anxiety by distorting reality17
6447458610repressionbanishes anxiety-arousing wishes from consciousness18
6447458611reaction formationego unconsciously makes unacceptable impulses look like their opposites19
6447458612projectiondisguises threatening impulses by attributing them to others20
6447458613rationalizationunconsciously generate self-justifying explanations to hide from outselves the real reasons for our actions21
6447458614displacementdiverts sexual or aggressive impulses toward an object or person that is psychologically more acceptable than the one that aroused the feelings22
6447458615sublimationtransformation of unacceptable impulses into socially valued motivations23
6447458616denialprotects the person from real events that are painful to accept either by rejecting a fact or its seriousness24
6447458617collective unconsciouscommon reservoir of images derived from our species universal experiences25
6447458618projective testaim to provide this "psychological x-ray" by asking test-takers to describe an ambiguous stimulus or tell a story about it26
6447458619Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)people view ambiguous pictures and then make up stories about them27
6447458620Rorschach inkblot testpeople describe what they see in a series of inkblots28
6447458621terror-management theorythinking about one's morlity provokes various terror-management devices29
6447458622self-actualizationprocess of fulfilling our potential30
6447458623self-transcendencemeaning, purpose, and communication beyond the self31
6447458624peak experiencessurpass ordinary consciousness32
6447458625unconditional positive regardattitude of total acceptance toward another person33
6447458626self-conceptall our thoughts and feelings about ourselves, in answer to "who am i?"34
6447458627traitpeople's characteristics behaviors and conscious motives35
6447458628personality inventoriesa questionnaire covering a wide range of feelings and behaviors that is designed to assess several traits at once36
6447458629Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)identify "abnormal" rather than normal personality traits37
6447458630empirically derived testa test developed by testing a pool of items and then selecting those that discriminate between groups CANOE Consciousness, Agreeableness, Neuroticism, Openness, Extraversion38
6447458631social- cognitive perspectiveview behavior as influenced by the interaction between people's traits and their social context39
6447458632reciprocal determinisminteracting influences of behavior. internal cognition, and environment40
6447458633personal controlextent to which people perceive control over their environment rather than feeling helplessness41
6447458634external locus of controlperception that chance or outside forces beyond your personal control determine your fate42
6447458635internal locus of controlperception that you control your own fate43
6447458636positive psychologya psychology concerned not only with weakness and damage but also with strength and virtue44
6447458637selfcenter of personality, organizer of our thoughts, feelings, and actions45
6447458638spotlight effectoverestimating others' noticing and evaluating our appearance, performance, and blunders46
6447458639self-esteemone's feelings of high or low self-worth47
6447458640self-serving biasreadiness to perceive oneself favorably48
6447458641individualismgiving priority to one's own goals over group goals and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications49
6447458642collectivismgiving priority to the goals of one's group and defining one's identity accordingly50

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