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AP Psychology Chapter 11: Gender & Sexuality

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315321116Sexeither of the two categories (male or female) into which most organisms are divided
315321117Genderin psychology, the biologically and socially influenced characteristics by which people define male and female
315321118Gender Rolesbehaviors that tend to be associated with being male or female
315321119Gender Identityyour identity as it is experienced with regard to your individuality as male or female
315321120Transsexualspeople who identify with a different sex and sometimes undergo hormone treatment and surgery to change their sex
315321121Social-Cognitive Theoryemphasizes that people learn by observing the behavior of models and acquiring the belief that they can produce behaviors to influence events in their lives
315321122Gender-Schema Theorythe theory that children learn from their cultures a concept of what it means to be male and female and that they adjust their behavior accordingly.
315321123Evolutionary Theoryin psychological science, a theory that emphasizes the inherited, adaptive value of behavior and mental activity throughout the history of a species
315321124Sociocultural TheoryAn emergent theory that holds that development results from the dynamic interaction between each person and the surrounding social and cultural forces.
315321125Androgynyshowing characteristics of both sexes
315321126Sexual Response Cyclethe four stages of sexual responding described by Matsters and Johnson-excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution.
315321127VasocongestionIn the sexual response cycle, engorgement of the blood vessels, particularly in the genital area, due to increased blood flow
315321128Clitoristhe erectile structure located at the front of the vulva; area of stimulation for female
315321129Sexual Orientationan enduring sexual attraction toward members of either one's own sex (homosexual orientation) or the other sex (heterosexual orientation).
315321130Myotoniaincreased muscle tension.
315321131Refractory perioda resting period after orgasm, during which a man cannot achieve another orgasm.
315321132Alfred Kinseyregarded by some as the father of the scientific study of human sexuality. Published a series of reports which described common sexual behaviors in the US
315321133Homophobiaprejudice against (fear or dislike of) homosexual people and homosexuality
315321134ParaphiliasSexual disorders in which sexual arousal occurs almost exclusively in the context of inappropriate objects or individuals.
315321135Fetishisma paraphilia in which a nonhuman object is the preferred or exclusive method of achieving sexual excitement
315321136Transvestismderiving sexual arousal and pleasure from dressing in the clothing of the opposite sex
315321137Voyeurisma paraphilia in which a person has repeated and intense sexual desires to observe unsuspecting people in secret as they undress or to spy on couples having intercourse and may act upon these desires
315321138ExhibitionismObtainment of sexual gratification by exposing one's genitals to involuntary observers
315321139Pedophiliaa paraphilia in which a person has repeated and intense sexual urges or fantasies about watching, touching, or engaging in sexual acts with prepubescent children and may carry out these urges or fantasies
315321140Sexual Sadismobtaining sexual gratification from humiliating or physically harming a sex partner
315321141Sexual MasochismParaphilia in which sexual arousal is associated with experiencing pain or humiliation.
315321142Sexual Dysfunctionsdysfunctions in which the appetitive or psychophysiological changes of the normal sexual response cycle are inhibited
315321143Hypoactive sexual disorderApparent lack of interest in sexual activity or fantasy that would not be expected considering the person's age and life situation.
315321144Sexual aversion disorderextreme and persistent dislike of sexual contact or similar activities
315321145Male erectile disordera dysfunction in which a man repeatedly fails to attain or maintain an erection during sexual activity
315321146Female sexual arousal disordersexual dysfunction involving an absence of sexual arousal and unresponsiveness to most or all forms of erotic stimulation
315321147Orgasmic disordersdifficulty reaching orgasm or reaching orgasm more quickly than desired
315321148Premature ejaculationinability of man to inhibit orgasm as long as desired
315321149Performance Anxietythe fear of performing inadequately and a related tension experienced during sex
315321150Sensate-focus exerciseDeveloped by Masters and Johnson, Exercises designed to reduce anxiety and teach mutual pleasuring through non-genital touching in non demanding situations.
315321151Rapeany form of sexual intercourse that takes place against a person's will
315321152Statutory rapethe act of unlawful sexual intercourse by an adult with someone under the age of consent, even if the minor is a willing and voluntary participant in the sexual act.
315321153Sexual harassmentcomments, gestures, or physical contacts of a sexual nature that are deliberate, repeated, and unwelcome

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