6447502435 | Eclectic Approach | Therapists are not locked into one form of psychotherapy, but draw on whatever combination seems best suited to a client's problems | ![]() | 0 |
6447502436 | Psychotherapy | is an interaction between a trained therapist and someone who suffers from psychological difficulties or wants to achieve personal growth | ![]() | 1 |
6447502437 | Psychoanalysis | the therapy developed by Sigmund Freud which attempts to give clients self-insight by bringing awareness and interpreting previously repressed feelings | ![]() | 2 |
6447502438 | Resistance | the psychoanalytic term for the blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden memories. Hesitation during free association may reflect this | ![]() | 3 |
6447502439 | Interpretation | the psychoanalytic term for the analyst's helping the client to understand resistances and other aspects of behavior, so that the client may gain deeper insights | ![]() | 4 |
6447502440 | Transference | the psychoanalytic term for a patient's redirecting to the analyst emotions from other relationships | ![]() | 5 |
6447502441 | Psychodynamic Therapy | Derives from the psychoanalytic tradition, this seeks to enhance patients' self-insight into their symptoms by focusing on childhood experiences and important relationships in addition to unconscious forces | ![]() | 6 |
6447502442 | Insight Therapies | These such as psychoanalysis and humanistic therapy aim to increase the client's awareness of underlying motives and defenses | ![]() | 7 |
6447502443 | Client-centered Therapy | a humanistic nondirective therapy developed by Carl Rogers, in which growth and self-awareness are facilitated in an environment that offers genuineness, acceptance, and empathy | ![]() | 8 |
6447502444 | Active Listening | a nondirective technique of Rogers' client-centered therapy, in which the listener echoes, restates, and seeks clarification of, but does not interpret, clients' remarks. | ![]() | 9 |
6447502445 | Unconditional Positive Regard | refers to the accepting, nonjudgmental attitude that is the basis of client-centered therapy | ![]() | 10 |
6447502446 | Behavior Therapy | Therapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of problem behaviors | ![]() | 11 |
6447502447 | Counterconditioning | a category of behavior therapy in which new responses are classically conditioned to stimuli that trigger unwanted behaviors | ![]() | 12 |
6447502448 | Exposure therapies | treat anxiety by exposing people to do things they normally fear and avoid. Among these therapies are systematic desensitization and virtual reality exposure therapy | ![]() | 13 |
6447502449 | Systematic desensitization | a type of exposure therapy in which a state of relaxation is classically conditioned to a hierarchy of gradually increasing anxiety-provoking stimuli | ![]() | 14 |
6447502450 | Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy | Progressively exposes people to stimulations of feared situations to treat their anxiety | ![]() | 15 |
6447502451 | Aversive Conditioning | a form of counterconditioning procedure in which an unpleasant state becomes associated with an unwanted behavior | ![]() | 16 |
6447502452 | Token Economy | an operant conditioning procedure in which desirable behaviors are promoted in people by rewarding them with tokens, or positive reinforces, which can be exchanged for privileges or treats. For the most part, token economies are used in hospitals, schools, and other institutional settings | ![]() | 17 |
6447502453 | Cognitive Therapy | Focuses on teaching people new and more adaptive ways of thinking and acting. The therapy is based on the idea that our feelings and responses to events are strongly influenced by our thinking, or cognition | ![]() | 18 |
6447502454 | Cognitive-behavioral Therapy | an integrated therapy that focuses on changing self-defeating thinking (Cognitive therapy) and unwanted behaviors (behavior therapy) | ![]() | 19 |
6447502455 | Family Therapy | views problem behaviors as influenced by, or directed at, other members of the clients' family. Therapy therefore focuses on relationships and problems among the various members of the family | ![]() | 20 |
6447502456 | Regression toward the mean | the tendency for unusual events (or emotions) to return toward their average state | ![]() | 21 |
6447502457 | Meta-Analysis | a procedure for statistically combining the results of many different research studies | ![]() | 22 |
6447502458 | Evidence-based practice | clinical decision making that integrates the best available research with clinical expertise and patient characteristics and preferences | ![]() | 23 |
AP Psychology Chapter 13 Flashcards
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