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AP Psychology Chapter 7

Terms : Hide Images
compulsive drug craving and use.
brain wave of awake relaxed person
drugs that increase energy and stimulate neural activity
drugs that reduce anxiety and depress central nervous system activity
Our awareness Of ourselves and our environment
the large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep.
drugs (such as alcohol, barbiturates, and opiates) that reduce neural activity and slow body functions.
a split between different levels of consciousness
a sequence of images, emotions, and thoughts passing through a sleeping person's mind. are notable for their hallucinatory imagery, discontinuities, and incongruities, and for the dreamer's delusional acceptance of the content and later difficulties remembering it.
a synthetic stimulant and mild hallucinogen. Produces euphoria and social intimacy, but with short-term health risks and longer-term harm to serotonin-producing neurons and to mood and cognition.
natural painkiller produced by the brain
theory that dreaming reflects our erotic drives
false sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of an external visual stimulus.
psychedelic ("mind-manifesting") drugs, such as LSD, that distort perceptions and evoke sensory images in the absence of sensory input.
a social interaction in which one person (the hypnotist) suggests to another (the subject) that certain perceptions, feelings, thoughts, or behaviors will spontaneously occur.
recurring problems in falling or staying asleep.
deeper meaning of dreams
a powerful hallucinogenic drug; also known as acid (lysergic acid diethylamide).
surface meaning of dreams
early name for hypnosis
a powerfully addictive drug that stimulates the central nervous system, with speeded-up body functions and associated energy and mood changes; over time, appears to reduce baseline dopamine levels.
the presumption that mind and body are different aspects of the same thing.
disorder in which sleep attacks occur
a sleep disorder characterized by high arousal and an appearance of being terrified; unlike nightmares, night terrors occur during Stage 4 sleep, within two or three hours of falling asleep, and are seldom remembered.
opium and its derivatives, such as morphine and heroin; they depress neural activity, temporarily lessening pain and anxiety.
a physiological need for a drug, marked by unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the drug is discontinued.
a suggestion, made during a hypnosis session, to be carried out after the subject is no longer hypnotized; used by some clinicians to help control undesired symptoms and behaviors.
a chemical substance that alters perceptions and mood.
a psychological need to use a drug such as to relieve negative emotions.
sleep stage associated with dreaming
the tendency for REM sleep to increase following REM sleep deprivation (created by repeated awakenings during REM sleep).
stage of sleep associated with muscular relaxation
neurotransmitter that LSD resembles
periodic, natural, reversible loss of consciousness—as distinct from unconsciousness resulting from a coma, general anesthesia, or hibernation. (Adapted from Dement, 1999.)
sleep disorder in which breathing stops
brain-wave activity during Stage 2 sleep
stage of sleep associated with delta waves
drugs (such as caffeine, nicotine, and the more powerful amphetamines, cocaine, and Ecstasy) that excite neural activity and speed up body functions.
the major active ingredient in marijuana; triggers a variety of effects, including mild hallucinations.
the diminishing effect with regular use of the same dose of a drug, requiring the user to take larger and larger doses before experiencing the drug's effect.
the discomfort and distress that follow discontinuing the use of an addictive drug.

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