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AP Psychology Cognition- Language Flashcards

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7891179397Intentional sounds generated by infants and pre-toddlers that lack specific meaning; practice in creating specific sounds isBabbling0
7891195006That humans have an innate capacity for acquiring language reflects the ___________ theory of language aquisitionNativist1
7891214065Research generally supports the notion that the younger a person leans another language, the more proficient the he/she becomes. Thie reason for this includesGreater plasticity2
7891242892In a recent article, I read the following phrase: "Include Your Children When Baking Cookies" which shows how even though syntax can be correct, meaning is influenced byContext3
7891248668Chomsky believed that our ability to quickly learn language is natural and due toAn innate function of the brain4
7891259027I need to be aware and careful about what I say around my granddaughters; that is, use appropriate words and good grammar. This is because of a ________ theory of language developmentBehavioral5
7891268446One-word utterances which convey meaning. For example, the word "food" might be used to mean "Give me food" and the word "up" could convey "Pick me up".Holophase6
7891279197A foreign visitor to the United States asked a taxi driver, "Can you please a ride to the airport me give?" This visitor, apparently, has not yet mastered the _________ of the English languageSyntax7
7891287479Knowledge that we have and that we know that other people have, and nonverbal expressions such as fcial expressions, postures, gestures,a dn tone of vioce, are all examples of:Contextual information8
7891295764Suffixes and prefixes are examples ofMorphemes9
7901617635When, for example, and orly learner forms the past tense for "run" as "runned" instead of "ran" and for "goose" as "gooses" instead of "geese"Overgeneralization10
7901648574The theory of language acquisition which focuses upon how language influences the way we thinkLinguistic relativity hypothesis11
7901664791A _________ is the smallest unit of sound that makes a meaningful difference in a languagePhoneme12
7901672249Language production is located in __________ area while language comprehension is located in ____________ areaBroca's: Wernicke's13
7901686401Syntax refers to the:Orderly arrangement of words into grammatically correct sentences14
7901701912Words do not posses fixed meanings but change their interpretation as a function of the context in which they are spoken. This refers toContextual information15
7901711471A ___________ is a string of one or more ___________ that makes up the smallest units of meaning in a languageMorpheme: phoneme16
7901726573The following is a holophrase a typical two-year old would say:"Dada"17
7901732851About how many phonemes are there in the English language4518
7901750103There must be at least some truth to the idea that language is learned from experiece rather that just being born with it becauseChildren learn the language that they hear spoken around them rather than some other language19
7901769964How many phonemes does the word "lot" have320
7901781662The English language requires that each sentence have a noun and a verb, each of which may be modified by adjectives and adverbs. This refers to:Syntax21
7901793521Noam Chomsky argues that human brains contain a language acquisition module that includes a universal grammar that underlines all human languageNativist theory22
7901831088By the time children are 2 years old, they have a vocabulary of several hundred words, and by kindergarten their vocabularies have increased to several thousand words. By fifth grade most children know about ____________ words50,00023

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