Advanced Placement Psychology
Enterprise High School, Redding, CA
All terms from Myers Psychology for AP (BFW Worth, 2011)
Terms : Hide Images
| 4246123466 | memory | the persistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information. |  | 0 |
| 4246123467 | encoding | the processing of information into the memory system—for example, by extracting meaning. |  | 1 |
| 4246123468 | storage | the retention of encoded information over time. |  | 2 |
| 4246123469 | retrieval | the process of getting information out of memory storage. | | 3 |
| 4246123470 | sensory memory | the immediate, very brief recording of sensory information in the memory system. | | 4 |
| 4246123471 | short-term memory | activated memory that holds a few items briefly, such as the seven digits of a phone number while dialing, before the information is stored or forgotten. | | 5 |
| 4246123472 | long-term memory | the relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system. Includes knowledge, skills, and experiences. | | 6 |
| 4246123473 | working memory | a newer understanding of short-term memory that focuses on conscious, active processing of incoming auditory and visual-spatial information, and of information retrieved from long-term memory. | | 7 |
| 4246123474 | parallel processing | the processing of many aspects of a problem simultaneously; the brain's natural mode of information processing for many functions, including vision. Contrasts with the step-by-step (serial) processing of most computers and of conscious problem solving. |  | 8 |
| 4246123475 | automatic processing | unconscious encoding of incidental information, such as space, time, and frequency, and of well-learned information, such as word meanings. |  | 9 |
| 4246123477 | rehearsal | the conscious repetition of information, either to maintain it in consciousness or to encode it for storage. |  | 10 |
| 4246123479 | serial position effect | our tendency to recall best the last and first items in a list. |  | 11 |
| 4246123480 | visual encoding | the encoding of picture images. |  | 12 |
| 4246123481 | acoustic encoding | the encoding of sound, especially the sound of words. |  | 13 |
| 4246123482 | semantic encoding | the encoding of meaning, including the meaning of words. |  | 14 |
| 4246123483 | imagery | mental pictures; a powerful aid to effortful processing, especially when combined with semantic encoding. |  | 15 |
| 4246123484 | mnemonics | memory aids, especially those techniques that use vivid imagery and organizational devices. |  | 16 |
| 4246123485 | chunking | organizing items into familiar, manageable units; often occurs automatically. |  | 17 |
| 4246123488 | long-term potentiation (LTP) | an increase in a synapse's firing potential after brief, rapid stimulation. Believed to be a neural basis for learning and memory. |  | 18 |
| 4246123489 | flashbulb memory | a clear memory of an emotionally significant moment or event. |  | 19 |
| 4246123490 | amnesia | the loss of memory. |  | 20 |
| 4246123491 | implicit memory | retention independent of conscious recollection. (Also called non-declarative or procedural memory.) |  | 21 |
| 4246123492 | explicit memory | memory of facts and experiences that one can consciously know and "declare." (Also called declarative memory.) |  | 22 |
| 4246123493 | hippocampus | a neural center that is located in the limbic system; helps process explicit memories and emotion for storage. |  | 23 |
| 4246123494 | recall | a measure of memory in which the person must retrieve information learned earlier, as on a fill-in-the-blank test. |  | 24 |
| 4246123495 | recognition | a measure of memory in which the person need only identify items previously learned, as on a multiple-choice test. |  | 25 |
| 4246123497 | priming | the activation, often unconsciously, of certain associations, thus predisposing one's perception, memory, or response. |  | 26 |
| 4246123499 | mood-congruent memory | the tendency to recall experiences that are consistent with one's current good or bad mood. |  | 27 |
| 4246123500 | proactive interference | the disruptive effect of prior learning on the recall of new information. |  | 28 |
| 4246123501 | retroactive interference | the disruptive effect of new learning on the recall of old information. | | 29 |
| 4246123502 | repression | in psychoanalytic theory, the basic defense mechanism that banishes anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories from consciousness. |  | 30 |
| 4246123504 | source amnesia | attributing to the wrong source an event we have experienced, heard about, read about, or imagined. (Also called source misattribution.) Source amnesia, along with the misinformation effect, is at the heart of many false memories. |  | 31 |
| 4246123505 | serial processing | occurs when the brain computes information step-by-step in a methodical and linear matter |  | 32 |
