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AP Psychology Disorders Flashcards

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9716795726biopsychosocial modela view of mental disorders as caused by a combination of interacting biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors0
9716795730anxiety disordera condition in which intense feelings of apprehension are long-standing and disruptive1
9716795731phobiaan anxiety disorder involving strong, irrational fear of an object or situation that does not objectively justify such a reaction2
9716795733post-traumatic stress disordera pattern of adverse reactions following a traumatic and threatening event3
9716795734social phobiaan anxiety disorder involving strong, irrational fears relating to social situations4
9716795735agoraphobiaan anxiety disorder involving strong fear of being alone or away from the security of home5
9716795736generalized anxiety disordera condition that involves relatively mild but long-lasting anxiety that is focused on any particular object or situation; also called free-floating anxiety6
9716795737panic disorderan anxiety disorder involving sudden panic attacks7
9716795738panic attacksattacks marked by intense heart palpitations, pressure or pain in the chest, dizziness or unsteadiness, sweating, and a feeling of faintness8
9716795739obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)an anxiety disorder involving repetitive thoughts and urges to perform certain rituals9
9716795740obsessionspersistent, upsetting, and unwanted thoughts10
9716795741compulsionsritualistic, repetitive behaviors11
9716795742somatoform disorderspsychological problems in which there are symptoms of a physical disorder without a physical cause12
9716795743conversion disordera somatoform disorder in which a person displays blindness, deafness, or other symptoms of sensory or motor failure without a physical cause13
9716795744hypochondriasisa somatoform disorder involving strong, unjustified fear of physical illness14
9716795747dissociative disordersrare conditions that involve sudden and usually temporary disruptions in a person's memory, consciousness, or identity15
9716795748dissociative fuguea dissociative disorder involving sudden loss of memory and the assumption of a new identity in a new locale16
9716795749dissociative amnesiaa dissociative disorder marked by a sudden loss of memory17
9716795750dissociative identity disorder (DID)a dissociative disorder in which a person reports having more than one identity; also called multiple personality disorder18
9716795752major depressive disordera mood disorder in which a person feels sad and hopeless for weeks or months19
9716795753delusionsfalse beliefs, such as those experienced by people suffering from schizophrenia or extreme depression20
9716795754dysthymic disordera mood disorder involving a pattern of comparatively mild depression that lasts for at least two years21
9716795756bipolar disordera mood disorder in which a person alternates between deep depression and mania; also called manic depression22
9716795761schizophreniaa severe and disabling pattern of disturbed thinking emotion, perception, and behavior23
9716795765hallucinationsa symptom of disorder in which people perceive voices or other stimuli when there are no stimuli present24
9716795766positive symptomsschizophrenic symptoms such as disorganized thoughts, hallucinations, and delusions25
9716795767negative symptomsschizophrenic symptoms such as absence of pleasure, lack of speech, and flat effect26
9716795768paranoid schizophreniaa form of schizophrenia characterized by delusions (of persecution or grandeur or jealousy); symptoms may include anger and anxiety and aloofness and doubts about gender identity; unlike other types of schizophrenia the patients are usually presentable and (if delusions are not acted on) may function in an apparently normal manner27
9716795770catatonic schizophreniaa form of schizophrenia characterized by a tendency to remain in a fixed stuporous state for long periods; the catatonia may give way to short periods of extreme excitement28
9716795773personality disorderslong-standing, inflexible ways of behaving that create a variety of problems29
9716795774paranoid personality disordera personality disorder characterized by suspiciousness and distrust of others, all of whom are assumed to be hostile30
9716795775schizoid personality disordera personality disorder characterized by detachment from social relationships; restricted range of emotion31
9716795777dependent personality disordera personality disorder characterized by helplessness; excessive need to be taken care of; submissive and clinging behavior; difficulty in making decisions32
9716795778obsessive-compulsive personality disordera personality disorder characterized by preoccupation with orderliness, perfection, and control33
9716795779avoidant personality disordera personality disorder characterized by inhibition in social situations; feelings of inadequacy; oversensitivity to criticism34
9716795780histrionic personality disordera personality disorder characterized by excessive emotionality and preoccupation with being the center of attention; emotional shallowness; overly dramatic behavior35
9716795781narcissistic personality disordera personality disorder characterized by exaggerated ideas of self-importance and achievements; preoccupation with fantasies of success; arrogance36
9716795782borderline personality disordera personality disorder characterized by lack of stability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotion; impulsivity; angry outbursts; intense fear of abandonment; recurring suicidal gestures37
9716795783antisocial personality disordera personality disorder characterized by shameless disregard for, and violation of, other people's rights38
9716795787attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)patients diagnosed with this disorder are impulsive and unable to concentrate on an activity as well as other children their age can39
9716795791DSM-VDiagnostic and Statistical Manual; resource for diagnosing disorders40
9716795792Philippe PinelBrought about many significant and far-reaching reforms in the care and treatment of mental patients. Credited with the application of the medical model.41

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