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AP Psychology Flashcards

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9170178208Cocktail Party EffectPhenomenon where in a group we can focus on one conversation in a large group0
9170179277Conditioned StimulusA stimulus that elicits a response only after learning has taken place1
9170179278ConformityAdjusting one's behavior or thinking to coincide with a group standard.2
9170179279Critical PeriodAn interval during which certain kinds of growth must occur if development is to proceed normally3
9170181584DeindividuationIn groups or crowds, the loss of awareness of one's own individuality; Individuals behave irrationally when there is less chance of being personally identified4
9170182693Divergent ThinkingThinking that produces many solutions to the same problem5
9170182694Endorphins"morphine within"--natural, opiate like neurotransmitters linked to pain control and to pleasure.6
9170184015Extrinsic MotivationMotivation that involves external incentives such as rewards and punishments.7
9170184027Figure GroundThe organization of the visual field into objects that stand out from their surroundings8
9170186588Fluid IntelligenceOne's ability to reason speedily and abstractly; tends to decrease during late adulthood.9
9170186589Group PolarizationTendency of group discussion to strengthen the dominant positions held by individual group members10
9170189458IntroversionA personality descriptor indicating the quiet and reserved nature of some individuals.11
9170191030James-Lange Theory of EmotionExperience of emotion is awareness of physiological responses to emotion-arousing stimuli12
9170191031Mueller-Lyer Illusionoccurs because we rely on size cues from previous experience with corners and rooms13
9170192694Occipital Lopelocated near the posterior region of the cerebral cortex, near the back of the skull. It is the primary visual processing center of the brain14
9170193997Proactive InterferencePreviously held knowledge prevents successful retrieval of more newly learned information.15
9170193998Procedural MemoryA division of LTM that stores memories for how things are done; Memory of learned skills that does not require conscious recollection16
9170193999PunishmentAn event that follows a response that weakens or suppresses the tendency to make that response.17
9170196600Refractory Period (neurons)the time during which another stimulus given to the neuron (no matter how strong) will not lead to a second action potential18
9170196601Sound Localizationability to ID location of detected sound in direction and distance19
9170198498Stroboscopic Motionoccurs when continuous motion is represented by a series of short or instantaneous samples20
9170201126Sympathetic Nervous SystemThe division of the autonomic nervous system that arouses the body, mobilizing its energy; "fight or flight" response21
9170201344Unconditioned StimulusThe stimulus in a stimulus-response chain that is naturally occurring as opposed to learned. (food [US] --> salivation [UR]).22
9170206024Vestibular Systemthe body's system of mechanisms that maintain the body's equilibrium or sense of spatial orientation and balance in relation to gravity while standing, walking or sitting. The majority of this system is located within the mechanisms of the inner ear, namely the cochlea and semicircular canals23

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