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AP Psychology - History and Approaches Flashcards

Advanced Placement Psychology
Enterprise High School, Redding, CA
All terms from Myers Psychology for AP (BFW Worth, 2011)

Terms : Hide Images
4806501152EmpiricismThe view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should therefore rely on observation and experimentation.0
4806501153StructuralismDeveloped by Edward Bradford Titchener, it focused on self-reflection and introspection. Highly unreliable.1
4806501154FunctionalismA school of psychology that focused on how our mental and behavioral processes enable us to adapt, survive, and flourish.2
4806501155Experimental PsychologyThe study of behavior and thinking using the experimental method.3
4806501156BehaviorismThe view that psychology (1) should be an objective science that (2) studies behavior without reference to mental processes. Most research psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2).4
4806501157Humanistic PsychologyThe historically significant perspective that emphasized the growth potential of healthy people and the individual's potential for personal growth.5
4806501158Cognitive NeuroscienceThe interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with thinking including perception, thinking, memory, and language.6
4806501159PsychologyThe science of behavior and mental processes.7
4806501160Nature-Nurture IssueThe longstanding controversy over the relative contributions that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors. Today's science sees traits and behaviors arising from the interaction of the two.8
4806501161Natural SelectionThe principle that, among the range of inherited trait variations, those contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations.9
4806501164Biological PsychologyA branch of psychology concerned with the links between biology and behavior.10
4806501165Evolutionary PsychologyThe study of the roots of behavior and mental processes using the principles of natural selection.11
4806501166Psychodynamic PsychologyA branch of psychology that studies how unconscious drives and conflicts influence behavior, and uses that information to treat people with psychological disorders.12
4806501167Behavioral PsychologyMethod of changing abnormal behavior thru systematic program based on the learning principles of CLASSICAL conditioning, OPERANT Conditioning, or OBSERVATIONAL Learning.13
4806501168Cognitive PsychologyThe scientific study of all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating.14
4806501169Social-Cultural PsychologyThe study of how situations and cultures affect our behavior and thinking.15
4806501172Developmental PsychologyA branch of psychology that studies physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the life span.16
4806501175Social PsychologyThe scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another.17
4806501178Counseling PsychologyA branch of psychology that assists people with problems in living (often related to school, work, or marriage) and in achieving greater well-being.18
4806501179Clinical PsychologyA branch of psychology that studies, assesses, and treats people with psychological disorders.19
4806501180PsychiatryA branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders; practiced by physicians who often provide medical (for example, drug) treatments as well as psychological therapy.20

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