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AP Psychology - History and Approaches Flashcards

Advanced Placement Psychology
Enterprise High School, Redding, CA
All terms from Myers Psychology for AP (BFW Worth, 2011)

Terms : Hide Images
5555059731EmpiricismThe view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should therefore rely on observation and experimentation.0
5555059732StructuralismDeveloped by Edward Bradford Titchener, it focused on self-reflection and introspection. Highly unreliable.1
5555059733FunctionalismA school of psychology that focused on how our mental and behavioral processes enable us to adapt, survive, and flourish.2
5555059735BehaviorismThe view that psychology (1) should be an objective science that (2) studies behavior without reference to mental processes. Most research psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2).3
5555059736Humanistic PsychologyThe historically significant perspective that emphasized the growth potential of healthy people and the individual's potential for personal growth.4
5555059738PsychologyThe scientific study of behavior and mental processes.5
5555059739Nature-Nurture IssueThe longstanding controversy over the relative contributions that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors. Today's science sees traits and behaviors arising from the interaction of the two.6
5555059743Biological PerspectiveA branch of psychology concerned with the links between biology and behavior.7
5555059744Evolutionary PerspectiveThe study of the roots of behavior and mental processes using the principles of natural selection.8
5555059745Psychodynamic PerspectiveA branch of psychology that studies how unconscious drives and conflicts influence behavior, and uses that information to treat people with psychological disorders.9
5555059746Behavioral PerspectiveMethod of changing abnormal behavior thru systematic program based on the learning principles of CLASSICAL conditioning, OPERANT Conditioning, or OBSERVATIONAL Learning.10
5555059747Cognitive PerspectiveThe scientific study of all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating.11
5555059748Social-Cultural PerspectiveThe study of how situations and cultures affect our behavior and thinking.12
5555059750Basic ResearchOne of the two main types of research, pure research that aims to confirm an existing theory or to learn more about a concept or phenomenon13
5555059751Developmental PsychologyA branch of psychology that studies physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the life span.14
5555059752Educational PsychologyThe study of how psychological processes affect and can enhance teaching and learning.15
5555059753Personality PsychologyThe study of an individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting.16
5555059754Social PsychologyThe scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another.17
5555059755Applied ResearchOne of the two main types of research, conducted specifically to solve practical problems and improve the quality of life.18
5555059756Industrial-Organizational (I/O) PsychologyThe application of psychological concepts and methods to optimizing human behavior in workplaces.19
5555059757Counseling PsychologyA branch of psychology that assists people with problems in living (often related to school, work, or marriage) and in achieving greater well-being.20
5555059758Clinical PsychologyA branch of psychology that studies, assesses, and treats people with psychological disorders.21
5555059759PsychiatryA branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders; practiced by physicians who often provide medical (for example, drug) treatments as well as psychological therapy.22

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