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AP Psychology History & Approaches Flashcards

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4738088133empiricismInformation is collected by objective observations and experimentation using the scientific method.0
4738088134structuralismAn early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the elemental structure of the human mind.1
4738088135functionalismA school of psychology that focused on how our mental and behavioral processes function - how they enable us to adapt, survive, and flourish.2
4738088136experimental psychologythe study of behavior and thinking using the experimental method3
4738088137behaviorismA theoretical orientation based on the premise that scientific psychology should study only observable behavior4
4738088138humanistic psychologyHistorically significant perspective that emphasized the growth potential of healthy people and the individual's potential for personal growth5
4738088139cognitive neuroscienceA field that attempts to understand the links between cognitive processes and brain activity.6
4738088140psychologyScientific study of behavior and mental processes7
4738088141nature-nurture issueThe longstanding controversy over the relative contributions that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors8
4738088142Survival of the Fittest (Natural Selection)Process by which individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully9
4738088143biopsychosocial approachAn integrated approach that incorporates biological, psychological, and social-cultural levels of analysis10
4738088144biological psychologyA branch of psychology concerned with the links between biology and behavior11
4738088145evolutionary psychologyA relatively new specialty in psychology that sees behavior and mental processes in terms of their genetic adaptations for survival and reproduction.12
4738088146psychodynamic psychologyA branch of psychology that studies how unconscious drives and conflicts influence behavior, and uses that information to treat people with psychological disorders13
4738088147behavioral psychologyThe scientific study of observable behavior, and its explanation by principles of learning14
4738088148cognitive psychologyan approach to psychology that emphasizes internal mental processes15
4738088149social-cultural psychologythe study of how situations and cultures affect our behavior and thinking16
4738088150psychometricsthe scientific study of the measurement of human abilities, attitudes, and traits17
4738088151basic researchPure science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base.18
4738088152developmental psychologyA branch of psychology that studies physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the life span19
4738088153educational psychologythe study of how psychological processes affect and can enhance teaching and learning20
4738088154personality psychologythe study of an individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling and acting21
4738088155social psychologyThe scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another22
4738088156applied psychologyThe branch of psychology concerned with everyday, practical problems23
4738088157industrial-organizational psychologyapplication of psychological concepts and methods to optimizing human behavior in workplaces.24
4738088158human factors psychologyA branch of psychology that explores how people and machines interact and how machines and physical environments can be made safe and easy to use25
4738088159counseling psychologyA branch of psychology that assists people with problems in living (often related to school, work, or marriage) and in achieving greater well-being26
4738088160clinical psychologyA branch of psychology that studies, assesses, and treats people with psychological disorders27
4738088161psychiatryA branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders; practiced by physicians who sometimes provide medical (for example, drug) treatments as well as psychological therapy. Medical degree M.D.28
4738088162sQ3RA study method incorporating five steps: Survey, Question, Read, Rehearse, Review29

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