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AP Psychology - Language and Cognition Flashcards

Advanced Placement Psychology
Enterprise High School, Redding, CA
All terms from Myers Psychology for AP (BFW Worth, 2011)

Terms : Hide Images
9179944887languageour spoken, written, or signed words and the ways we combine them to communicate meaning.0
9179944888phonemein language, the smallest distinctive sound unit.1
9179944889morphemein a language, the smallest unit that carries meaning; may be a word or a part of a word (such as a prefix).2
9179944890grammarin a language, a system of rules that enables us to communicate with and understand others.3
9179944891syntaxthe rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences in a given language.4
9179944892babbling stagebabies spontaneously uttering a variety of words, such as ah-goo5
9179944893one-word stagethe stage in which children speak mainly in single words6
9179944894telegraphic speechearly speech stage in which a child speaks like a telegram—"go car"—using mostly nouns and verbs.7
9179944895linguistic relativityWhorf's hypothesis that language determines the way we think.8
9179972457Two-Word Stagecan speak in more than one words9
9179975829Semanticsadding meaning10

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