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AP psychology- Language Flashcards

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6236722621Language Acquisition DeviceThe ability to learn a language rapidly as children. Noam Chomsky theorized that humans are born with this device.0
6236733556Linguistic Relatively HypothesisBenjamin Whorf theorized that the language we use might control and in some ways limit our thinking.1
6236741116Overgeneralization or overregularizationMisapplication of grammar rules. Occurs during language acquisition.2
6236744314MorphemesThe smallest unit of meaningful sound. Can be words such as a and but.3
6236744315PhonemesThe smallest unit of sound used in a language.4
6236749801Language AcquisitionStages in how we learn language. Stages include babbling, holophrastic, and telegraphic speech. Either by nurture or nature5
6236749802SyntaxParticular word of order of a language. (Ex: where the verb is usually placed in the sentence)6
6236749803ImagesMental pictures we create in our minds of the outside world7
6236752733Confirmation BiasTendency to look for evidence that confirms our beliefs and to ignore evidence that contradicts what we think is true8
6236754681Belief Bias or Belief perseveranceTendency not to change our beliefs in the face of contradictory evidence.9
6236758439PrototypesThe most typical example of a particular concept. (ex: if someone said bird you think of a robin then a robin represents your prototype of a bird)10

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