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AP Psychology Module 14 Flashcards

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12286411143behavior geneticsstudy of relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior0
12286411144environmentevery non genetic influence, from pre natal nutrition to the people and things around us1
12286411145chromosomethreadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes2
12286411146DNA (deoxyribose nucleic acid)complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes3
12286411147Genesbiochemical units of hereditary that make up the chromosomes; segments of DNA capable of synthesizing a protein -can be either active or inactive -provides coding for protein molecules4
12286411148genomecomplete instructions for making an organism, consisting of all the genetic material in that organisms chromosomes5
12286411149twin adoption studiestwo types of experiments: 1. control home environment while varying hereditary 2. control hereditary while varying home environment6
12286411150Identical twinstwins who develop from a single (monozygotic) fertilized egg that splits in two, creating two genetically identical organisms, but do not always have the same number of copied genes7
12286411151fraternal twinstwins who develop from separate (dizygotic) fertilized eggs, they are genetically no closer than brothers and sisters, but they share a fetal environment8
12286411152temperamenta persons characteristic emotional reactivity and intensity, biologically rooted temperament helps from our enduring personality9
12286411153molecular geneticssub field of biology that studies the molecular structure and function of genes, genetic tests reveal at risk populations for many diseases10
12286411154heritabilityproportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes - the heritability of a trait may vary, depending on the range of populations and environments studied - behavior genetics estimate heritability of a trait11
12286411155interactioninterplay that occurs when the effect of one factor (such as an environment) depends on another factor (such as heredity)12
12286411156epigeneticsstudy of influences on gene expressions that occur without a DNA change13
12286411157evolutionary psychologystudy of evolution or behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection14
12286411164Nature vs NurtureThey work together; genes and environment genes are the bullets, environment is the trigger15
12286411165Identical TwinsMonozygotic develop from a single fertilized egg that splits into 2 Genetically identical Same genes BUT don't have same # of copies of genes Different placentas = different amounts of nutrients16
12286411166Fraternal TwinsDizygotic develop from separate fertilized eggs Separated fraternal twins do not exhibit similarities comparable to separate identical twins17

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