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AP Psychology - Module 19 Flashcards

Visual Organization and Interpretation

Terms : Hide Images
15758497088gestalt* An organized whole. * Gestalt psychologists emphasized our tendency to integrate pieces of information into meaningful wholes.0
15758497089figure-ground* relating to the perception of an image by background objects. * ex) Depending on whether you see the black or the white as the figure, you may see either two faces in profile1
15758497090groupingthe perceptual tendency to organize stimuli into coherent groups2
15758497091depth perception* the ability to see objects in three dimensions although the images that strike the retina are two-dimensional * allows us to judge distance3
15758497092visual cliffA laboratory device for testing depth perception in infants and young animals4
15758497093binocular cues* Depth cues that depend on the use of two eyes * retinal disparity and convergence5
15758497094retinal disparity* left eye and your right eye view slightly different images.6
15758497095monocular cues* Depth cues that is available to either eye alone * interposition and linear perspective7
15758497096phi phenomenonoptical illusion of perceiving a series of still images, when viewed as continuous motion.8
15758497097perceptual constancyPerceiving objects as unchanging (having consistent lightness, color, shape, and size) even as illumination and retinal images change9
15758497098color constancyPerceiving familiar objects as having consistent color, even if changing illumination alters the wavelengths reflected by the object10
15758497099perceptual adaptation* In a vision, the ability to adjust to an artificially displaced visual field * ex) wearing glasses11
15758497100as objects move, we thinkshrinking objects are retreating and enlarging objects are approaching12
15758497101brightness/lightness constancyour ability to perceive an object as having a constant lightness even when its illumination changes13
15758497102brain constructs object's color or brightnessthrough comparisons with surrounding objects14
15758497103shape constancyour ability to perceive familiar objects as unchanging in shape15
15758497104size constancyperceiving objects as unchanging in size despite their changing retinal images16
15758497105perceptual interpretations are guided byour experiences17

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