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AP Psychology parts of the brain** Flashcards

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4968166029brain stemcontrols blood pressure, breathing, and heart rate in the medulla (3pts: medulla, pons, midbrain)0
4968166030ponsregulates breathing and respiratory rhthyms; involved in motor control, posture, balance1
4968166031cerebellumregulates motor behavior, particularly automatic movements2
4968166033lateral ventriclesfluid-filled spaces that help cushion the brain; when enlarged shows sign of psychiatric disorders3
4968166036fourth ventricle-passageway within the pons that receives cerebrospinal fluid from the third ventricle -releases cerebrospinal fluid to surround the brain and spinal cord4
4968166037pituitary glandEndocrine gland attached to the base of the brain that secretes hormones that affect the function of other glands as well as hormones that act directly on physical processes.5
4968166048medullaBase of brainstem; controls heartbeat and breathing6
4968166050thalamusA Subcortical structure that relays and filters information from the senses and transmits the information to the cerebral cortex.7
4968166053corpus callosumA thick band of axons that connects the two cerebral hemispheres and acts as a communication link between them.8
4968166059basal gangliaLarge clusters of neurons, located above the thalamus and under the cerebral cortex, that work with the cerebellum and the cerebral cortex to control and coordinate voluntary movements.9
4968166060Broca's areacontrols language expression-area of the frontal lobe in left hemisphere that directs muscle movements invloved in speech10
4968166061frontal lobeLargest and longest lobe in each hemisphere. Located in the upper forward half. Association areas are involved with planning, problem-solving, personality, decision making, controlling emotions and speech production11
4968166062reticular formationA netlike collection of cells throughout the midbrain that controls general body arousal and the ability to focus attention.12
4968166064hippocampusA neural center located in the limbic system that helps process explicit memories for storage.13
4968166065wernicke's areaA specialised area in the left temporal lobe which is involved with comprehending the sounds of human speech14
4968166066amygdalaA limbic system structure involved in memory and emotion, particularly fear and aggression.15
4968166068occipital lobeA region of the cerebral cortex that processes visual information16
4968166069parietal lobePortion of the cerebral cortex lying at the top of the head and toward the rear; receives sensory input for touch and body position17
4968166070temporal lobeLocated bottom of both cerebral hemispheres; Auditory reception and interpretation, expressed behavior, receptive speech, information retrieval18
5007196838sensory cortexThin vertical strip of the cerebral cortex that receives incoming touch sensations from the rest of the body.19

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