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AP Psychology Research Methods Flashcards

A comprehensive review of terminology for AP Psychology. Definitions are for triggering other information. (Pulled from other lists.)

Terms : Hide Images
6616865248basic researchscientific investigations intended to expand the knowledge base0
6616865249applied researchscientific investigations intended to solve practical problems1
6616865250case studyscientific investigation in which a single subject is studied in great detail2
6616865251control groupsubjects in an experiment who do not receive application of the independent variable but are measured nonetheless for the dependent variable3
6616865252correlationthe degree of relationship between two variables4
6616865253correlation coefficienta positive one near 1.0 indicates two variable are positively related; a negative number indicates a negative relationship; zero indicates no relationship5
6616865255debriefinggiving participants in a research study a complete explanation of the study after the study is completed6
6616865256dependent variablethe variable that the experimenter measures at the end of the experiment7
6616865257double blindthis term describes an experiment in which neither the subjects nor the experimenter knows whether a subject is a member of the experimental group or the control group8
6616865258experimentform of scientific investigation in which one variable is tested to determine its effect on another9
6616865259experimental groupsubjects in an experiment to whom the independent variable is administered10
6616865261hindsight biasthe tendency, after an event occurs, to overestimate the likelihood that an event could have been predicted11
6616865262independenttype of variable manipulated by the experimenter12
6616865263informed consentagreement to participate in psychology research, after being appraised of the dangers and benefits of the research13
6616865265meannumerical average of a set of numbers14
6616865266medianthe middle one of a set of numbers15
6616865267modethe most commonly occurring term in a batch of data16
6616865268naturalisticterm refers to observations made of individual's behavior in an everyday life setting17
6616865269normal distributiondescribes a symmetrical, bell shaped curve that shows the distribution of many physical and psychological attributes18
6616865270operational definitiona description of an experimental variable in such a way that the variable can be measured and the procedure can be replicated19
6616865271populationall of the individuals from which subjects for an experiment may be drawn20
6616865272random assignmentterm that describes assignment in which all subjects have an equal chance of being assigned to the control group or to the experimental group21
6616865273scatterplotname for a graph of data points in a two variable correlation22
6616865274standard deviationa computation of how much scores vary around a mean23
6616865275theorythis organizes data and is used to make predictions24
6616865276hypothesisa prediction of the outcome of a study based on accumulated knowledge25
6616865277surveyquestioning of a large group of people26
6616865278random samplingmaking it so every person in the population being surveyed has a chance to be in the study27
6616865279validitywhat is being tested is tested28
6616865280reliabilityconsistency in the results of study29
6616865281confound variablesalso called extraneous variables, anything that can impact the results of a study that is not the IV30
6616865282experimenter biasin a study, the experimenter influences the results through their behavior31
6616865283participant biasin a study, the subjects beliefs alter the studies results32
6616865284hawthorne effectpeoples behavior changes when they know they know they are being watched33
6616865285placebodo to a belief that something will happen, it does happen34

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