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AP Psychology States of Consciousness Flashcards

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5468454382Consciousnessthe awareness of the sensations, thoughts, and feelings we experience at a given moment0
54684543833 Level of ConsciousnessThe conscious, preconscious, and unconscious according to Freud1
5468454384Conscious LevelInfo about yourself & your environment that you are currently aware of2
5468454385Nonconscious LevelBody processes controlled by your mind that we are unaware of such as heart beat and breathing3
5468454386Subconscious LevelThe person is somewhat aware but not fully conscious of what is occurring4
5468454387Unconscious LevelThe person is not aware of the repressed feelings and events that exist here5
5468454388SleepWhen the nervous system is inactive, the eyes are closed, the postural muscles are relaxed, and consciousness is suspended for a time.6
5468454389Sleep Cyclesour typical pattern of sleep7
5468454390Sleep Stages1,2,3,4, & REM8
5468454391REM Sleep"Paradoxical" Sleep: heart rate increases, blood pressure rises, breathing rate increases, and dreams usually occur9
5468454392Sleep Disordersinsomnia, REM sleep behavior disorder, restless leg syndrome, periodic limb movement disorder, and excessive sleep10
5468454393InsomniaThe most common sleep disorder in which people have persistent problems falling asleep or staying asleep11
5468454394NarcolepsyA rare sleep disorder in which people fall asleep at unpredictable or inappropriate times12
5468454395Sleep ApneaIt is a common disorder in which you have one or more pauses in breathing or shallow breaths while you sleep.13
5468454396Night Terrorsa form of sleep disorder in which a person partially awakens from sleep in a state of terror14
5468454397Dreamsa series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person's mind during sleep.15
5468454398Freudian Dream InterpretationDreams represent unconscious wishes the dreamer wants to fulfill16
5468454399Activation-Synthesis Dream TheoryDreams are the result of random activation of various memories, which are tied together in a logical story line17
5468454400Information-Processing Dream TheoryThe possibility of dreams being tools that help process information such as stress or daily concerns18
5468454401HypnosisThe lose of control over voluntary behavior due to being controlled and manipulated by another person19
5468454402Posthypnotic Amnesiathe inability in hypnotic subjects to recall events that took place while under hypnosis.20
5468454403Posthypnotic SugesstionsA suggestion made to a hypnotized person that specifies an action to be performed after awakening. (ex: snap of fingers)21
5468454404Role Theory of Hypnosisa person is not actually in an alternate state of consciousness, but rather is voluntarily acting out the role of a hypnotized person22
5468454405State Theory of Hypnosisexplains hypnosis as an altered state of consciousness pointing to pain control and health benefits reported23
5468454406Dissociation Theory of HypnosisSplitting off of mental process into two separate levels of consciousness-one in touch with reality & the other obeying the hypnotist's suggestions24
5468454407Psychoactive DrugsBroad category (not specific type) of drugs that affect the chemistry of the brain inducing an altered state of consciousness25
5468454408Agonistsa drug that mimics neurotransmitters; fitting into the receptor site on a neuron; passes through the blood brain barrier26
5468454409Antagonistsa drug that blocks the neurotransmitters from receptor cells preventing the natural neurotransmitter from using that site altering the natural levels of neurotransmitters in the brain27
5468454410Toleranceneeding higher dosage of a drug to experience a high, requiring an increase in concentration to achieve the desired effect.28
5468454411WithdrawalVarious symptoms that may occur upon the abrupt discontinuation or decrease in intake of medications or recreational drugs29
5468454412Stimulantsa drug or substance that raises levels of physiological or nervous activity in the body.30
5468454413Depressantsdrugs or substances that slow down activity in the body and brain (alcohol, Valium, anti-anxiety drugs)31
5468454414Hallucinogens (Psychedlics)Drugs that cause changes in our perception of reality (ex: LSD, peyote, mushrooms, marijuana)32
5468454415Opiateshighly addictive drugs derived from opium (heroin, meth, morphine) that elevate endorphin levels, rapidly alter brain chemistry, & create withdrawal symptoms33
5468454416William JamesWrote "The Principles of Psychology" and believed that the value of an idea is dependent upon its usefulness in the practical world rather than its absolute truth34
5468454417Sigmund FreudHe considered dreams to be an important tool in treating patients focusing on the latent content of dreams35
5468454418Ernest HilgardWas an American psychologist and professor at Stanford University. He became famous in the 1950s for forming the Dissociation Theory of Hypnosis and how this may relate to pain control.36
5468970660hypnotic suggestibilityThe term used by role theory to suggest that some people are more easily hypnotized than others37

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