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AP Psychology terms chapter 5

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226675660absolute thresholdthe minimum amount of physical energy necessary to produce a sensation
226675661anosmialoss or impairment of the sense of smell.
226675662Beta-endorphina natural, painkilling brain chemical similar to morphine
226675663Brightnessthe intensity of lights or colors
226675664cochleathe snail-shaped organ that makes up the inner ear
226675665conduction deafnesspoor transfer of sounds from the eardrum to the inner ear
226675666Conesvisual receptors for colors and daylight visual acuity
226675667corneatransparent membrane covering the front of the eye
226675668difference thresholda change in stimulus intensity that is detectable to an observer
226675669dynamic touchtouch experienced when the body is in motion; a combination of sensations from skin receptors, muscles, and joints
226675670foveaan area at the center of the retina containing only cones
226675671gustationthe sense of taste
226675672hueclassification of colors into basic categories of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet
226675673hyperopiadifficulty focusing nearby objects
226675674iriscircular muscle that controls the amount of light entering the eye.
226675675kinesthetic sensesthe senses of body movement and positioning
226675676lock and key theoryholds that odors are related to the shapes of chemical molecules
226675677myopiadifficulty focusing distant objects
226675678nerve deafnessdeafness caused by damage to the hair cells or auditory nerve.
226675679olfactionthe sense of smell
226675680opponent-process theorystates that a strong emotional state tends to be followed by an opposite emotional state; also, the strength of both emotional states changes over time
226675681peripheral visionvision at the edges of the visual field.

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