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AP Psychology Unit 10 Flashcards

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6693984326narcissistic personality disordercharacterized by a lack of ability to empathize with others and a desire to keep the focus on themselves at all times0
6693943083DSM-5the primary book used in diagnosing psychological problems1
6693944862Social Anxiety Disordertypically are terrified of how others will perceive them, and this often leads to avoidance of various situations2
6693944863PhobiaAn irrational and excessive fear of an object or situation3
6693946979AgoraphobiaInvolves intense fear and anxiety of any place or situation where escape might be difficult4
6693950140Post-traumatic stress disordertriggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety5
6693950141generalized anxiety disordera person feels tense and apprehensive on a very regular occassion6
6693952995panic disordercharacterized by uncontrollable episodes of fear and its physical manifestations, such as heart palpitations, sweating, and dizziness7
6693953017obsessive-compulsive disorderan anxiety disorder in which people have unwanted and repeated thoughts, feelings, ideas, sensations, or behaviors that make them feel driven to do something8
6693957927dissociative disordersconditions that involve disruptions or breakdowns of memory, awareness, identity, or perception9
6693960610somatic-symptom disorderinvolves being distressed or having one's life disrupted by concerns involving physical symptoms when there is no obvious physical or medical cause for the symptoms10
6693962527illness anxiety disorderinvolve preoccupation with the idea that you're seriously ill, based on normal body sensations (such as a noisy stomach)11
6693962528conversion disordercondition in which you show psychological stress in physical ways12
6693966727ruminationObsessive thoughts concerning extreme, recurring ideas or concepts that interrupt other types of cognitive actions13
6693966728anorexia nervosapathological loss of appetite and self induced limiting of food intake14
6693968515fugueDescribes a psychiatric disorder that involves memory loss and travel15
6693968516dissociative identity disordertwo or more distinct identities, or personality states, are present in—and alternately take control of—an individual16
6693972057schizophreniaincludes hearing internal voices, thinking that other people are reading one's mind, controlling one's thoughts, or plotting harm, which may leave a person feeling fearful and withdrawn17
6693972058major depressive disorderpeople have periods of hopelessness and sadness that last for more than 2 weeks and don't appear to have a specific cause18
6693975859seasonal affective disordera type of depression that follows the seasons19
6693975860bipolar disordercharacterized by serious and significant mood swings20
6693979388delusionsfalse beliefs, often of persecution or grandeur21
6693979389hallucinationexperience of perceiving objects or events that do not have an external source, such as hearing one's name called by a voice that no one else seems to hear22
6693982032dopamine hypothesis of schizophreniaargues that the unusual behavior and experiences associated with schizophrenia can be fully or largely explained by changes in dopamine function in the brain23
6693984327bulimia nervosaPeople with this eating disorder engage in binge eating and purging behaviors24
6693991017binge-eating disordercharacterized by a loss of control over eating behaviors. The binge eater consumes unnaturally large amounts of food in a short time period25
6693994177anxiety disorderThe class of disorders containing any disorder in which anxiety is the primary feature26
6693998874lobotomya type of psychosurgery in which the nerves that connect the frontal lobes to the parts of the brain that control emotions are severed27
6693998875psychotherapyA process whereby psychological problems are treated through communication and relationship factors between an individual and a therapist28
6694004058tardive dyskinesiaa nervous system disorder that results in repetitive, involuntary body movements29
6694007627biomedical therapyphysical or medical treatments such as drug therapy that are used to treat mental or psychological disorders30
6694007628paranoid personality disorderExcessive distrust and suspicion31
6713292261antisocial personality disordercharacterized by a long-standing pattern of disregard for other people's rights, often crossing the line and violating those rights32
6713295350rosenhan studya famous experiment done in order to determine the validity of psychiatric diagnosis33
6713301381aaron beckregarded as the father of cognitive therapy and his pioneering theories are widely used in the treatment of clinical depression34
6713307432histrionic personality disordercharacterized by a long-standing pattern of attention seeking behavior and extreme emotionality35
6713307433obsessive-compulsive personality disordercharacterized by a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control, at the expense of flexibility, openness, and efficiency36
6713315002systematic desensitization37
6713315003aversive conditioningprocess by which an unwanted behavior is paired with a noxious or unpleasant stimulus, with the intention to reduce the undesired behavior38
6713319494psychoanalysisconcentrates on bringing forward repressed unconscious thoughts39
6713319495free associationMethod of exploring the unconscious in which the person relaxes and says whatever comes to mind, no matter how trivial or embarrassing40
6713320668resistancesomewhat disruptive response by the client to some topic they find sensitive41
6713320669transferencephenomenon where patients undergoing clinical therapy begin to transfer their feelings of a particular person in their lives to the therapist42
6713325878counterconditioningtype of therapy based on the principles of classical conditioning that attempts to replace bad or unpleasant emotional responses to a stimulus with more pleasant, adaptive responses43
6713325879active listeninginvolves a person (typically a therapist) listening to a person and then responding to the person using techniques such as paraphrasing44
6713329417antianxiety drugs45
6713333075client-centered therapy (person-centered therapy)46
6713333076exposure therapies47
6713335239gestalt therapy48
6713341858electroconvulsive therapy49
6713342928psychosurgery50
6713342929token economy51
6713346132attention deficit hyperactivity disorder52
6713346133meta-analysis53
6713348627cognitive behavioral therapy54
6713348628rational emotive behavior therapy55
6713351772group therapy56
6713354472repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation57
6713356226psychopharmacology58
6713357671antipsychotic drugs59
6713368331antidepressant drugs60
6713372901dependent personality disorder61

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