Advanced Placement Psychology
Enterprise High School, Redding, CA
All terms from Myers Psychology for AP (BFW Worth, 2011)
4215229268 | psychological disorder | deviant, distressful, and dysfunctional patterns of thoughts, feelings, or behaviors. | ![]() | 0 |
4215229269 | Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) | a psychological disorder marked by the appearance by age 7 of one or more of three key symptoms extreme inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. | ![]() | 1 |
4215229270 | medical model | the concept that diseases, in this case psychological disorders, have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and, in most cases, cured, often through treatment in a hospital. | ![]() | 2 |
4215229271 | DSM-IV-TR | the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, updated as a 2000 "text revision"; a widely used system for classifying psychological disorders. | ![]() | 3 |
4215229272 | anxiety disorders | psychological disorders characterized by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety. | ![]() | 4 |
4215229273 | generalized anxiety disorder | an anxiety disorder in which a person is continually tense, apprehensive, and in a state of autonomic nervous system arousal. | ![]() | 5 |
4215229274 | panic disorder | an anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable minutes-long episodes of intense dread in which a person experiences terror and accompanying chest pain, choking, or other frightening sensations. | ![]() | 6 |
4215229275 | phobia | an anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of a specific object, activity, or situation. | ![]() | 7 |
4215229276 | obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) | an anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and/or actions (compulsions). | ![]() | 8 |
4215229277 | post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) | an anxiety disorder characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawal, jumpy anxiety, and/or insomnia that lingers for four weeks or more after a traumatic experience. | ![]() | 9 |
4215229278 | post-traumatic growth | positive psychological changes as a result of struggling with extremely challenging circumstances and life crises. | ![]() | 10 |
4215229279 | somatoform disorder | psychological disorder in which the symptoms take a somatic (bodily) form without apparent physical cause. (See conversion disorder and hypochondriasis.) | ![]() | 11 |
4215229280 | conversion disorder | a rare somatoform disorder in which a person experiences very specific genuine physical symptoms for which no physiological basis can be found. | ![]() | 12 |
4215229281 | hypochondriasis | a somatoform disorder in which a person interprets normal physical sensations as symptoms of a disease. | ![]() | 13 |
4215229282 | dissociative disorders | disorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated (dissociated) from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings. | ![]() | 14 |
4215229283 | dissociative identity disorder (DID) | rare dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities. Formerly called multiple personality disorder. | ![]() | 15 |
4215229284 | mood disorders | psychological disorders characterized by emotional extremes. See major depressive disorder, mania, and bipolar disorder. | ![]() | 16 |
4215229285 | major depressive disorder | a mood disorder in which a person experiences, in the absence of drugs or a medical condition, two or more weeks of significantly depressed moods, feelings of worthlessness, and diminished interest or pleasure in most activities. | ![]() | 17 |
4215229286 | mania | a mood disorder marked by a hyperactive, wildly optimistic state. | ![]() | 18 |
4215229287 | bipolar disorder | a mood disorder in which the person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania. (Formerly called manic-depressive disorder) | ![]() | 19 |
4215229288 | schizophrenia | a group of severe disorders characterized by disorganized and delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions and actions. | ![]() | 20 |
4215229289 | delusions | false beliefs, often of persecution or grandeur, that may accompany psychotic disorders. | ![]() | 21 |
4215229290 | personality disorders | psychological disorders characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning. | ![]() | 22 |
4215229291 | antisocial personality disorder | a personality disorder in which the person (usually a man) exhibits a lack of conscience for wrongdoing, even toward friends and family members. May be aggressive and ruthless or a clever con artist. | ![]() | 23 |