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AP Psychology Unit 8 Flashcards

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8065266786Yerkes-Dodson LawEmpirical relationship between arousal and performance, it dictates that performance increases with physiological or mental arousal, but only up to a point0
8065266787Hierarchy of NeedsMaslow's theory of the most important motivations people have1
8065266788GlucoseLeads to insulin release and tells body to stop seeking food centers2
8065266789Set PointThe point at which one's body tries maintain weight3
8065266790Basal Metabolic RateAn estimate of how much energy (in calories) the body burns when at rest4
8065266791Sexual Response CycleIts four stages are excitement, plateau, orgasm and resolution5
8065266792Refractory PeriodResting time; occurs in both neuron firing and in human sexual response6
8065266793Sexual DysfunctionAny problem relating to sex that interferes with a person's ability to perform sexually7
8065266794EstrogenOne of the sex hormones that is necessary for proper female reproductive functioning as well as the development of secondary female characteristics8
8065266795TestosteronePromotes the growth of male sex organs and other male-specific features9
8065266796EmotionA simple definition of emotion is that it is a response by a whole organism, involving (1) physical arousal, (2) expressive behaviors, and (3) conscious experience10
8065266797James-Lange TheoryEmotion in which physiological arousal precedes the emotion11
8065266798Cannon-Bard TheoryEmotion that says that a stimulus causes simultaneously physiological arousal and the subjective experience of an emotion12
8065266799Two-Factor TheoryStates that emotion is based on two factors: physiological arousal and cognitive label13
8065266800PolygraphOften called a "lie detector," is a machine that measures human responses to questions14
8065266801Facial Feedback EffectFacial movement and expressions can influence attitude and emotional experience15
8065266802Health PsychologyFocuses on the more medical aspects of psychology and applies psychological principles to healing physical illness and medical problems16
8065266803StressA reaction to a stimulus that disturbs our physical or mental equilibrium, "Fight or Flight"17
8065266804General Adaptation TheorySeyle's concept that the body responds to stress with alarm, resistance and exhaustion18
8065266805Tend and Befriend ResponsePrompts humans to protect their own children, other children, people who are hurt or vulnerable, and to join humanitarian-oriented social groups that are intended to reduce human suffering19
8065266806Psychophysiological IllnessThe brain can create illnesses, which include any stress-related physical illnesses like ulcers, headaches and blood pressure20
8065266807psychoneuroimmunologyArea of research that studies the interactions between mind and body and how mental and emotional stress can physically effect how the body works21
8065266808LymphocytesWhite blood cells that travel in the blood stream and defend the body from abnormal cells, disease-causing bacteria and viruses22
8065266809Coronary Heart DiseaseNarrowing of the blood vessels that nourish the heart muscle, thus depriving the heart of the necessary blood to function properly23
8065266810Type AHave a sense of time urgency, find it difficult to relax, and often become impatient and angry when they get delayed24
8065266811Type BBetter at relaxing without feeling guilty and working without becoming anxious or agitated25
8065266812Abraham Maslow 1908-1970Person associated with Humanism; Contributions: hierarchy of needs-needs at a lower level dominate an individual's motivation as long as they are unsatisfied, self-actualization, transcendence26
8065266813William Masters 1957-1990Male person who pioneered research into the nature of human sexual response and the diagnosis and treatment of sexual dysfunctions and disorders-Worked with Virginia Johnson27
8065266814Virginia Johnson 1957-1971Female person who pioneered research into the nature of human sexual response and the diagnosis and treatment of sexual dysfunctions and disorders- worked with William Masters28
8065266815William James 1842-1910Person assiciated with functionalism; Contributions: studied how humans use perception to function in our environment; Studies: Pragmatism, The Meaning of Truth29
8065266816Stanley Schechter 1922-presentPerson who had a theory on emotion; Contributions: stated that in order to experience emotions a person must be physically aroused and know the emotion before you experience it30
8065266817Hans Selye 1936-1992Person who did a lot of work on Stress31

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