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AP pulm chapter 1 Flashcards

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12058414017List zones of pulmonary tree in descending orderTrachea, bronchi, bronchioles, terminal bronchioles, respiratort bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs0
12058414018Name conducting zones?Bronchi, bronchioles, terminal bronchioles1
12058414019Name transitional and respiratory zones?Respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs2
12058414020An atomic dead spaceConducting zone 0-163
12058414021Alveoli first appear at?17 to 19th generations aka transitional zone4
12058414022Which generations are in the respiratory zone?20-22 are lined with alveolar ducts and sacs5
12058414023Which bronchioles have alveoli?Respiratory bronchioles have some...6
12058414024What comprises the acinus?10-12 of respiratory bronchioles which each have about 100 ducts and 2000 alveoli sacs7
12058641037Trachea is supported byVentrolateral c shaped cartilage and dorsal smooth muscle8
12058641038What are cartilage rings replaced by in the lungsIrregular shaped cartilage plates that surround the bronchi as opposed to the C shapes9
12058641039When do cartilage plates disappear?Airways of 1mm10
12058641040What secretes mucus?Goblet cells11
12058641041What replaces goblet cells in the respiratory zone?Club cells that secrete proteins, lipids, glycoproteins and modulators of inflammation12
12058641042What protein do club cells secrete?Surfactant apoproteins13
12064763333Interalveolar communicationPores of khan14
12064763334squamous epithelial cellsType 1 alveolar cells15
12064763335Which cell is larger? Which cell is more abundant?Type 1 covers 95% of alveoli because it is larger even though type II are twice as abundant16

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