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AP Review: British Colonies Flashcards

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6535337696Restoration ColoniesColonies founded under Charles II including New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and the Carolinas0
6535354872Proprietorshipsthe King granted the colony's land to leaders who owned all the land and ruled them as they wished as long as they were loyal to England1
6535362332Carolina ColonyGiven to proprietors, the colony passed a constitution that legally abolished the Church of England and created serfs to work for a few nobles2
6535372399PennsylvaniaFounded by William Penn, a quaker, the colony was a religious refuge for Quakers and guaranteed religious freedom3
6535380693The Frame of Government (1681)Constitution of Pennsylvania, created religious freedom with no state church and political equality by allowing all free property owning men the right to vote4
6535395442The Navigation ActsFirst passed in 1651, these acts required that colonial goods be carried on English or English colonial ships and banned foreign traders, meant to boost English economy's benefit from colonies5
6535408925The Dominion of New EnglandIn 1686, English government merged Connecticut and Rhode Island with Massachusetts Bay Colony and Plymouth Colony to form a new colony more easily governed from England6
6535418564The Glorious RevolutionThe English revolted against Catholic King James II and put in place protestant monarchs William and Mary who ruled as "constitutional monarchs" sharing power with parliament7
6535437481The Middle PassageThe dangerous and brutal trip across the Atlantic from African slave markets to slave plantations in the Americas in the 1600s and 1700s8
6535446949The Stono RebellionA slave revolt in South Carolina in which African slaves killed whites until they were repressed by the colony's militia in 17399
6535458586Salutary NeglectBritish policy of allowing self-rule in American colonies in exchange for increasing trade and import revenue from colonial economy. Over time, this led to power of representative assemblies in British colonies.10
6535473446MercantilismSystem of political economy based on government regulation, including laws that controlled colonial commerce to enrich the home country.11
6535483158Robert WalpoleWhig leader in British Parliament who ruled through patronage that exchanged favors for government offices. Patronage officials knew little and did little about colonies.12

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