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13341669067House of Burgessesfirst legislative body in the new world0
13505734760Act of Tolerationgave Catholics religious freedom in Maryland1
13505764245Bacon's RebellionVirgina farmer who rebelled over taxes & lack of protection from Native Americans2
13505785455Governor Berkeleygovernor of virgina during bacons rebellion3
13505790970Indentured Servantspeople who payed for their trip to the new world with labor ( average 7 years )4
13505802770Headright SystemVirginia law that gives 200 acres of land to every household with a minimum of 5 people - start of the first great migration5
13505818884Anne Hutchinsonexiled from Massachusetts to New Hampshire- early symbol of religious freedom6
13505834548Fundamental Orders of Connecticutfirst written constitution in the new world7
13505890347Halfway CovenantMassachusetts law that allowed partial membership in the church for the second generation8
13505915121New England Confederationmutual defense group formed to protect new england from native americans9
13505937446Pequot Warwar in connecticut that wiped out a significant amount of the pequot tribe10
13522562417Metacom (King Philip)indian chief who united the tribes against the new england confederation11
13522582607Mercantilismeconomic system that seeks a favorable balance of trade and to acquire colonies12
13522598941speciegold or sliver- "hard" money13
13522601190soft moneytrade or paper money14
13522619406Balance O' TradeExport - Import = specie15
13522628163Tarifftax on imports (south hates)16
13522639339Harvardfirst university in the new world to train ministers17
13522649583John Peter ZengerNew Yorker famously accused of libel by the royal governor acquitted when he proved he wrote the truth - establishes freedom of the press in the new world18
13522667521Triangular Tradeengland to north america- Tea, Spices, Manufactured goods africa to north america- slaves & gold england to africia- iron north america to europe- fish and tobacco19
13522692616middle passagerefers to the trips slaves made from africa to cuba20
13522735585Salutary neglectwhen england and the colonies leave each other alone21
13522750373Navigation Acts(1680s) first attempt by the crown to regulate the colonies22
13522775586Salem Witch Trials1690 when Massachusetts hangs 18 people and 2 dogs were hanged for witch craft23
13538720375Zachary Taylor (12th president)Whig 1849-1850 A. Signed Clayton-Bulwer Treaty w/ England promising to work together to build The Panama Canal B. Didn't support Compromise of 1850 C. Agreed to Gadsden Purchase (expansion of american soil for the purpose of railroads)24
13538771164Millard Fillmore (13th president)Whig 1850-1852 A. Supported Compromise of 1850- had to be passed as several separate bills B. Last Whig pres. Appointed Brigham young gov. of Utah C. "Opened" Japan for trade by sending Matthew Perry D. Tried to retake pres in 1856 as a "Know- Nothing"25
13538818080Franklin Pierce (14th president)Democrat 1852-1856 A. Supported the Kansas-Nebraska Act - didn't act during "Bleeding Kansas". B. Sent Anthony Burns back into slavery and enforced the fugitive slave act C. President during the Sumner- Brooks Incident26
13538883772James Buchanan (15th President)Democrat 1856-1860 A. Accepted Le Compton Const. in Kansas which protected slavery in state. Congress rejected it - Both regions unhappy. B. Privately asked Supreme Court to make a very broad ruling in Dread Scott Case. C. President during Panic o' 1857- Northern economy suffered while south was stable27
13553232897Abe Lincoln (16th president)Republican 1860- 1865 A. President during the Civil War B. Lincoln fully implements a Whig internal infrastructure plan - Trans continental railroad - Canals - Telegraph - Give out land ( Home Stead Act) - Established Western Universities C. Issued Emancipation Proclamation -> frees slaves in rebellion states. Kept Britain out of war. Issued after the battle of Antietam D. Issued "paper currency" to pay for war "Greenbacks" E. Famously Shot by John Wilkes Booth28
13776137766Free soilA party started to stop the spread of slavery Abe Lincoln was the most famous leader29
13776144309Compromise of 1850(1) California admitted as free state, (2) territorial status and popular sovereignty of Utah and New Mexico, (3) resolution of Texas-New Mexico boundaries, (4) federal assumption of Texas debt, (5) slave trade abolished in DC, and (6) new fugitive slave law; advocated by Henry Clay and Stephen A. Douglas30
13776157957Kansas-Nebraska Act31
13776185085Missouri Compromise"Compromise of 1820" over the issue of slavery in Missouri. It was decided Missouri entered as a slave state and Maine entered as a free state and all states North of the 36th parallel were free states and all South were slave states.32
13776187939Slave Compromises- 3/5 compromise - slavery protected slave trade "sunsets' (overseas) - Missouri compromise - Compromise of 1850 - Kansas Nebraska State33
13776209020Underground Railroada system of secret routes used by escaping slaves to reach freedom in the North or in Canada34
13776224725George Fitzhugh35

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