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6747204617caesuraa pause, usually indicative of extreme emotion or awareness0
6747204618anacoluthonA syntactic deviation and interruption within a sentence from one structure to another. In this interruption, the expected sequence of grammar is absent. The grammatical flow of sentences is interrupted in order to begin more sentences.1
6747204619anaphorarepetition of initial sentence structure2
6747204620alliterationrepetition of initial consonant sound3
6747204621apostrophea speech to an inanimate thing4
6747204622asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence5
6747204623polysyndetonexcessive use of conjunctions6
6747204624synecdochea part that represents the whole7
6747204625metonymya symbol that represents a larger idea or concept8
6747204626litotesthe use of a double negative to show a lack of enthusiasm9
6747204627telegraphic sentencea sentence whose length if 5 or fewer words10
6747204628short sentencea sentence whose length is between 6 and 17 words11
6747204629medium sentencea sentence whose length is between 18 and 29 words12
6747204630long and involved sentencea sentence whose length is 30 words or more13
6747204631epitheta name or title given, in which the title personified the thing named14
6747204632pathetic fallacyprojecting the emotions of the speaker onto an inanimate object15
6747204633euphemisma pleasant expression used in place of a harsh one16
6747204634dysphemisma harsh expression used in place of a pleasant one17
6747204635denotativethe meaning as defined by the dictionary18
6747204636connotativethe suggested or implied meaning19
6747204637satirea genre of comedy that is directed at ridiculing human foibles and vices20
6747204638direct/formal satiresatire when a 1st person narrator speaks directly to a sympathetic audience21
6747204639indirect satireA fictional approach to satire where characters who represent certain points of view are made to seem ridiculous by their thoughts and behavior22
6747204640horatian satiremocking satire that results in amusement23
6747204641juvenalian satiresatire that results in bitter feelings of disgust and disapproval24
6747204642ironydeliberate contrast between what is expected and what occurs25
6747204643sarcasmA form of simple, crude irony in which apparent praise conceals another, scornful meaning26
6747204644dramatic ironywhen the audience knows something the characters do not27
6747204645tragic ironyirony that occurs in tragedies28
6747204646cosmic ironycharacters that are led to embrace false hopes of aid or success, only to be defeated by god or fate29
6747204647structural ironyAn implication of alternate or reversed meaning that pervades a work. A major technique for sustaining structural irony is the use of a naïve protagonist or unreliable narrator who continually interprets events and intentions in ways that the author signals are mistaken30
6747204648syllogistic reasoningA=B, B=C, then A=C31
6747204649anagnorisiscritical moments of epiphany or awareness32
6747204650digressionthe use of material unrelated to the subject of a work33
6747204651verisimilitudein a literary work, the likeness to truth34
6747204652understatementthe presentation of something being smaller or less important than it actually is35
6747204653expositionthe beginning of a piece of writing, background information36
6747204654jargonspecific language within a profession or group37
6747204655motifthe repetition or variations of images or symbols to develop a theme38
6747204656pathosappeal to pity / evokes feelings of sympathy39
6747204657puna play on words that are identical in sound but have different meanings40
6747204658parallel plotsa secondary story line that mimics the first41
6747204659resolutionthe conclusion of a literary work42
6747204660scansionthe system for indicating metrical patterns and analyzing their effect43
6747204661iambunstressed followed by a stressed syllable44
6747204662free verseopen form poetry45
6747204663blank versepoetry in unrhymed iambic pentameter46
6747204664triple rhymea rhyme involving three syllables, e.g. happiness and sappiness47
6747204665terza rimaan arrangement of triplets, especially in iambs, that rhyme aba bcb cdc, etc48
6747204666refrainA Refrain is a verse or phrase that is repeated at intervals throughout a song or poem, usually after the chorus or stanza49
6747204667ballada form of poetry that alternates lines iambic tetrameter and iambic trimeter, often in quatrains, rhymed abab, and often telling a story50
6747204668masculine endinga line of poetry ending in a stressed syllable51
6747204669feminine endinga line of poetry ending in a stressless syllable52
6747204670meterthe recurring pattern of sounds within verse53
6747204671eye rhymea similarity between words in spelling but not in pronunciation54
6747204672perfect rhymeRhyme in which the final accented vowel and all succeeding consonants or syllables are identical, while the preceding consonants are different55
6747204673imperfect rhymea type of rhyme formed by words with similar but not identical sounds56
6747204674villanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain57
6747204675shakespearean sonnetThe sonnet form composed of three quatrains and a terminal couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab cdcd efef gg58
6747204676petrarchan sonneta sonnet form consisting of an octave with the rhyme scheme abbaabba and of a sestet with one of several rhyme schemes, as cdecde or cdcdcd59
6747204677The first 8 lines of a petrarchan sonnet that state the problem or pose a questionoctave60
6747204678The final 6 lines of a petrarchan sonnet that offer a solution to the problem or question posedsestet61
6747204679In Italian, called "the turn," this is the line of poetry that signifies the shift from octave to the sestetvolta62
7834835720The ethical appeal, means to convince an audience of the author's credibility or character.Ethos63
7834838200The appeal to logic, means to convince an audience by use of logic or reason.Logos64

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