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AP Seminar Flashcards

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10518429674AntithesisParallel structure that juxtaposes contrasting ideas0
10518432584Archaic dictionThe use of words common to an earlier time period; antiquated language1
10518434767ArchetypeA recurrent symbol or motif in literature, art, or mythology.2
10518437789AttitudeThe speaker's position on a subject as revealed through his or her tone3
10518439464AuthorityA reliable, respected source—someone with knowledge4
10518441867BiasPrejudice or predisposition toward one side of a subject or issue5
10518445502BeliefAn acceptance that a statement is true or that something exists6
10518447125ClaimAn assertion, usually supported by evidence7
10518448432Colloquial/ismAn informal or conversational use of language8
10518452611ConcessionA reluctant acknowledgment or yielding9
10518453952ConstructAn idea or theory containing various conceptual elements, typically one that is considered to be subjective and not based on empirical evidence10
10518456348ContextWords, events, or circumstances that help determine meaning11
10518461015CreditabilityThe quality of being trusted and believed in/ being convincing or believable12
10518461881DeductionReasoning from general to specific13
10518495164DictionWord Choice14
10518496764Ethics/ethical perspectivesystematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior.15
10518505561EthosA Greek term referring to the character of a person, one of Aristotle's three rhetorical appeals (see logos and pathos); an appeal to ethics16
10518508502FrameworkThe basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text17
10518511916Historical CriticismAn approach to reading literature that explores both when it was written and when it is set - and how those contexts inform the work's meaning18
10518513916Ironycontradiction between what is said and what is meant; incongruity between action and result19
10518515584JuxtapositionPlacement of two things side by side for emphasis20
10518520012LogosA Greek term that means "word"; an appeal to logic; one of Aristotle's three rhetorical appeals (see ethos and pathos)21
10518521920OccassionAn aspect of context; the cause or reason for writing22
10518528287Philosophythe study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, particularly as an academic discipline23
10518530779Political criticism/lenscriticism that is specific of or relevant to politics. It focuses on a text's political foundation24
10518542967PropagandaA negative term for writing designed to sway opinion rather than present information25
10518547547Psychological lens/perspectivethis approach examines the effect of modern psychology on literature and literary criticism26
10518535480PurposeOne's intention or objective in a speech or piece of writing27
10518535481RefuteTo discredit an argument, particularly a counterargument28
10518539267SemanticsThe branch of linguistics and logic concerned with meaning; the meaning of a word, phrase, sentence, or text29
10518554728Sociocultural lensa theory used in plenty fields such as psychology and is used to describe awareness of circumstances surrounding individuals and how their behaviors are affected specifically by their surrounding, social and cultural factors30
10518567068SpeakerA term used for the author, speaker, or the person whose perspective (real or imagined) is being advanced in a speech or piece of writing31
10518567069SyntaxSenetence structure32
10518560304ValidityThe quality of being logically or factually sound, soundness or cogency33
10518563680ToneThe speaker's attitude toward the subject or audience34
10518562178UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect35
10518565638ThesisThe central idea in a work to which all parts of the work refer. Thesis statement: A statement of the central idea in a work, may be explicit or implicit36

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