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AP Senior English Literature Flashcards

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3566270826AbstractBrief summary of the major parts of a research study0
3566270827AllegoryA literary form in which something is said to be like something else, in an attempt to communicate a hidden or symbolic meaning.1
3566270828AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds2
3566270829AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art. Allusions can be historical, literary, religious, topical, or mythical. There are many more possibilities, and a work may simultaneously use multiple layers of allusion.3
3566270830AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way4
3566270831ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.5
3566270832ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests6
3566270833Concluding CoupletThe last two lines of a sonnet that rhyme7
3566270834DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word8
3566270835DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words9
3566270836Dramatic MonologueA poem or speech in which a fictional character expresses his or her thoughts and feelings within a developing situation10
3566270837ElegyA poem of mourning, usually about someone who has died.11
3566270838EpicA long narrative poem, written in heightened language, which recounts the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a particular society12
3566270839EpigramA brief witty poem, often satirical.13
3566270840EpigraphA brief quotation found at the beginning of a literary work, reflective of theme.14
3566270841FeetUnits of stressed and unstressed syllables15
3566270842FoilA character who is in most ways opposite to the main character (protagonist) or one who is nearly the same as the protagonist. The purpose of the foil character is to emphasize the traits of the main character by contrast only16
3566270843HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor17
3566270844Iambic PentameterA common meter in poetry consisting of an unrhymed line with five feet or accents, each foot containing an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable.18
3566270845IronyA device that depends on the existence of at least two separate and contrasting levels of meaning embedded in one message. Verbal irony is sarcasm when the speaker says something other than what they really mean. In dramatic irony the audience is more aware than the characters in a work. Situational irony occurs when the opposite of what is expected happens. This type of irony often emphasizes that people are caught in forces beyond their comprehension and control.19
3566270846JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts20
3566270847MetaphorA comparison without using like or as21
3566270848MeterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry22
3566270849MotifA recurring theme, subject or idea23
3566270850PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes24
3566270851PlotSequence of events in a literary work25
3566270852Points of ViewThe perspective from which the story is told26
3566270853ProseAny writing that is not poetry27
3566270854RhymeRepetition of sounds at the end of words28
3566270855SatireA work that reveals a critical attitude toward some element of human behavior by portraying it in an extreme way.29
3566270856SettingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.30
3566270857Seven Deadly SInsPride, Anger, Sloth, Gluttony, Lust, Envy, Greed31
3566270858SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"32
3566270859SOAPStoneSpeaker, occasion, audience, purpose, subject, tone33
3566270860SoliloquyA dramatic or literary form of discourse in which a character talks to himself or herself or reveals his or her thoughts without addressing a listener.34
3566270861Sonnet14 lines of iambic pentameter35
3566270862SymbolA thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.36
3566270863ThemeCentral idea of a work of literature37
3566270864ToneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.38
3566270865TragedyA dramatic composition, often in verse, dealing with a serious or somber theme, typically that of a great person destined through a flaw of character or conflict with some overpowering force, as fate or society, to downfall or destruction.39
3566270866Tragic HeroA literary character who makes an error of judgment or has a fatal flaw that, combined with fate and external forces, brings on a tragedy40
3566270867TrocheeA metrical foot consisting of one accented syllable followed by one unaccented syllable41
3566393176Blank verseUnrhymed iambic pentameter42
3566394846Rhymed verseconsists of verse with end rhyme and usually with a regular meter.43

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