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AP Spanish Literature Literary Terms Flashcards

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10155716554vocalesvowels0
10155716555diptongodiphthong, the combination of a strong vowel (a, o, e) with a weak vowel (i, u)1
10155716556sinéresistwo strong vowels in the same syllable2
10155716557sinalefablending two successive vowels into one syllable3
10155716558llanadescribes words in which the stressed syllable is the second to last4
10155716559agudadescribes words in which the stressed syllable is the last5
10155716560esdrújulasdescribes words in which the stressed syllable is the third to last6
10155716561tetrasílabofour syllables per line7
10155716562hexasílabosix syllables per line8
10155716563heptasílaboseven syllables per line9
10155716564octosílaboeight syllables per line10
10155716565eneasílabonine syllables per line11
10155716566decasílaboten syllables per line12
10155716567endecasílaboeleven syllables per line13
10155716568dodecasílabotwelve syllables per line14
10155716569alejandrinofourteen syllables per line15
10155716570hipérbolehyperbole, exaggeration16
10155716571prosopopeyapersonification, giving human characteristics to non-human objects17
10155716572aliteraciónalliteration, repetition of the same sound or group of sounds18
10155716573anáforaanaphora, repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of two or more verses or sentences19
10155716574antítesisantithesis, expression of contradictory ideas in similar phrases20
10155716575aparteaside, technical theater term to communicate to the audience certain things that the other characters should not know21
10155716576apóstrofeapostrophe, a passage addressing a person or thing as if it could respond22
10155716577arquetipoarchetype, a typical example or symbol of something, a model of behavior23
10155716578arte mayorverses with more than eight syllables24
10155716579arte menorverses with eight syllables or less25
10155716580asíndetonasyndeton, omission of a conjunction between parts of a sentence26
10155716581carpe diemlife is short and should be appreciated27
10155716582cesuracaesura, a pause in the middle of a line28
10155716583clímaxclimax, most intense point of action in the plot29
10155716584elipsisellipsis, omission of elements of a sentence30
10155716585encabalgamientoenjambment, continuation of a thought from one verse to the next31
10155716586epopeyaepic poetry, poetry in an elevated style describing a historic or legendary hero32
10155716587epítetoepithet, addition of adjectives that are not necessary, but emphasize a certain characteristic of a thing33
10155716588estribillorefrain, line or lines that are repeated throughout a poem34
10155716589estrofastanza35
10155716590estructurastructure, the framework of a literary work36
10155716591exposiciónexposition, the beginning of a work in which the characters and premise are introduced37
10155716592hamartiatragic flaw, weakness of a tragic hero that leads him to catastrophe38
10155716593hipérbatonhyperbaton, alteration to the typical order of words in a sentence39
10155716594imagenimage, literal or figurative representation of an object or sensory experience, mental image40
10155716595in media resbeginning in the middle of the action rather than before41
10155716596metáforametaphor, a comparison between objects in which one object is typically symbolic of another42
10155716597metonimiametonymy, substitution of a word for the idea meant43
10155716598onomatopeyaonomatopoeia, use of words to imitate a sound44
10155716599paradojaparadox, union of apparently irreconcilable ideas45
10155716600pareadocouplet, stanza of two lines46
10155716601parodiaparody, exaggerated imitation of something for comic effect47
10155716602prefiguraciónforeshadowing, indication of events to come48
10155716603realismo mágicomagical realism, magical elements in a realistic setting49
10155716604rima asonanteassonance, type of rhyme in which only the vowels rhyme50
10155716605rima consonanteconsonance, rhyme in which the last sounds rhyme51
10155716606simbolosymbol, use of a concrete object to represent an abstract idea52
10155716607símilsimile, comparison between two objects using like or as53
10155716608sinécdoquesynecdoche, substituting the name of an object for another related object, typically used to give an object a more general name54
10155716609sonetosonnet, poetic composition of fourteen lines55
10155716610tematheme56
10155716611tonotone, attitude of the author towards the material57
10155716612alegoríaallegory, story interpreted to reveal a deeper meaning58
10155716613coplacouplet, two lines of verse joined into one unit59
10155716614figuras retóricasrhetorical figure, language device used by a writer to prompt the reader to consider the meaning from a different perspective60
10155716615hemistiquiohemistich, half a line of verse preceded or followed by a caesura, sometimes used to indicate tension or suspense61
10155716616justicia poéticapoetic justice, device in which a character is punished or rewarded based on their actions, often by fate62
10155716617metrometer, rhythmic structure of verse63
10155716618retruécanopun, play on words involving words that sound similar or a word with multiple meanings64
10155716619octavaoctave, verse consisting of eight lines65
10155716620polifoníapolyphony, aspect of narrative involving multiple perspectives66
10155716621odaode, lyric poem addressing a particular subject, often elevated in style67
10155716622polisíndetonpolysyndeton, repetition of conjunctions68
10155716623pregunta retóricarhetorical question, question posed for effect and not intended to be answered69
10155716624ritmorhythm, pattern of language70
10155716625serventesiostanza of four verses of more than eight syllables with consonance, usually with a rhyme scheme ABAB71
10155716626apologíaeulogy, speech in defense or praise of a person or ideology72
10155716627caricaturacaricature, work that ridicules the example it is about73
10155716628cromatismothe use of a set or range of colors to represent ideas or emotions74
10155716629desdoblamientoformation of two or more things through the separation of components that tend to be together, such as the manifestation of two or more personalities75
10155716630leitmotivleading motif, repetition of a word, phrase, situation, or concept in a work76
10155716631metaficciónmetafiction, fiction in which the author breaks the illusion of reality in a work by referring to the artificiality of the work77
10155716632sátirasatire, a literary work whose purpose is to ridicule the subject78
10155716633narrativa epistolarepistolary novel, a work in the form of written letters from one or multiple characters79
10155716634narrador fidedignoreliable narrator, narrator whose understanding of the characters or the actions in the story accredit it to tell the facts80
10155716635narrador no fidedignounreliable narrator, narrator who misinterprets the motives or action of the characters or who does no perceive the connections between the facts of the story, creating a discrepancy between the author and the narrator because the narrator is offering inconsistent information81
10155716636narrador testigowitness, narrator who does not participate in the action of the story but relates the facts in first person and makes commentary82
10155716637narratariothe person at whom the narrator directs the text83
10155716638parábolaparable, a short educational story whose action is applicable to another situation84
10155716639diéresisdiaeresis, pronunciation of vowels in a diphthong in separate syllables85
10155716640hiatohiatus, separation of a sinalefa86
10155716641verso blancoblank verse, verse that does not have any kind of rhyme with any other verse, appears in poems with a regular metric rhyme scheme87
10155716642verso librefree verse, verso that does not have any rhyme or metric pattern88
10155716643polimetríapolymetric, use of distinct metric forms in a single poem89
10155716644silvasilva meter, combines verses of seven and eleven syllables90
10155716645anagnórisisanagnorisis, moment at which a character makes an important discovery or understands something about himself, human nature, or his situation91
10155716646catarsiscatharsis, feeling of purification or liberation prompted by some experience92
10155716647falla trágicatragic flaw, fatal error of the protagonist in a work that causes an irreparable harm93
10155716648pathosin a Greek tragedy, the affection that inclines the audience towards the tragic character94
10155716649tres unidadestheatrical rule that there is only one principal action, that the action does not last more than one day, and that all of the action takes place in the same place95
10155716650cacofoníacacophony, use of words that combine unpleasant sounds96
10155716651sinestesiasynthesthesia, description of a sensation or image by means of sensations perceived by the five senses97
10155716652conceptismoconceptism, literary movement associated with the Spanish baroque period that is characterized by the use of word play, paradoxes, acuteness of thoughts, and concision in expression98
10155716653culteranismoGongorism, Spanish literary style from the end of the 16th century and the 17th century, characterized by the excessive wealth of surprising metaphors, the exaggerated use of jargon, and syntactic complexity99

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