AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Spanish Literature Literary Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6462143635vocalesvowels0
6462143636diptongothe combination of a strong vowel (a, o, e) with a weak vowel (i, u)1
6462143637sinéresistwo strong vowels in the same syllable2
6462143638sinalefablending two successive vowels into one syllable Los cabellos que-al oro -oscurecían.3
6462143639llanadescribes words in which the stressed syllable is the second to last4
6462143640agudadescribes words in which the stressed syllable is the last5
6462143641esdrújulasdescribes words in which the stressed syllable is the third to last6
6462143651hipérboleexaggeration7
6462143652prosopopeyagiving human characteristics to non-human objects8
6462143653aliteraciónrepetition of the same sound or group of sounds9
6462143654anáforarepetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of two or more verses or sentences10
6462143655antítesiscontradictory ideas in similar phrases11
6462143657apóstrofea passage addressing a person or thing as if it could respond12
6462143658arquetipoa typical example or symbol of something, a model of behavior13
6462143661asíndetonomission of a conjunction between parts of a sentence14
6462143663cesuraa pause in the middle of a line15
6462143665elipsisomission of elements of a sentence16
6462143666encabalgamientocontinuation of a thought from one verse to the next17
6462143667epopeyapoetry in an elevated style describing a historic or legendary hero18
6462143668epítetoaddition of adjectives that are not necessary, but emphasize a certain characteristic of a thing - ex: My little saver child19
6462143669estribilloline or lines that are repeated throughout a poem20
6462143670estrofastanza21
6462143674hipérbatonalteration to the typical order of words in a sentence ex: some rise in sin, and some BY VIRTUE FALL (simile anastrophe)22
6462143677metáforaa comparison between objects in which one object is typically symbolic of another23
6462143678metonimiasubstitution of a word for the idea meant England decides to keep check on immigration. (England refers to the government.) The pen is mightier than the sword. (Pen refers to written words and sword to military force.) The Oval Office was busy in work. ("The Oval Office" is a metonymy as it stands for people at work in the office.) Let me give you a hand. (Hand means help.)24
6462143679onomatopeyause of words to imitate a sound25
6462143680paradojaunion of apparently irreconcilable ideas26
6462143681pareadostanza of two lines27
6462143682parodiaexaggerated imitation of something for comic effect28
6462143683prefiguraciónforeshadowing, indication of events to come29
6462143684realismo mágicomagical elements in a realistic setting30
6462143685rima asonantetype of rhyme in which only the vowels rhyme31
6462143686rima consonanterhyme in which the last sounds rhyme32
6462143688símilcomparison between two objects using like or as33
6462143689sinécdoquesubstituting the name of an object for another related object, typically used to give an object a more general name (a part of the whole - "wheels" instead of car34
6462143691tematheme35
6462143693alegoríaallegory, story interpreted to reveal a deeper meaning36
6462143694coplacouplet, two lines of verse joined into one unit37
6462143695figuras retóricasrhetorical figure, language device used by a writer to prompt the reader to consider the meaning from a different perspective38
6462143696hemistiquiohemistich, half a line of verse preceded or followed by a caesura, sometimes used to indicate tension or suspense39
6462143697justicia poéticapoetic justice, device in which a character is punished or rewarded based on their actions, often by fate40
6462143698metrometer, rhythmic structure of verse41
6462143699retruécanopun, play on words involving words that sound similar or a word with multiple meanings42
6462143701polifoníapolyphony, aspect of narrative involving multiple perspectives43
6462143702odaode, lyric poem addressing a particular subject, often elevated in style44
6462143703polisíndetonpolysyndeton, repetition of conjunctions45
6462143704pregunta retóricarhetorical question, question posed for effect and not intended to be answered46
6462143707apologíaeulogy, speech in defense or praise of a person or ideology47
6462143708caricaturacaricature, work that ridicules the example it is about48
6462143709cromatismothe use of a set or range of colors to represent ideas or emotions49
6462143711leitmotivleading motif, repetition of a word, phrase, situation, or concept in a work50
6462143712metaficciónmetafiction, fiction in which the author breaks the illusion of reality in a work by referring to the artificiality of the work51
6462143713sátirasatire, a literary work whose purpose is to ridicule the subject52
6462143714narrativa epistolarepistolary novel, a work in the form of written letters from one or multiple characters53
6462143715narrador fidedignoreliable narrator, narrator whose understanding of the characters or the actions in the story accredit it to tell the facts54
6462143716narrador no fidedignounreliable narrator, narrator who misinterprets the motives or action of the characters or who does no perceive the connections between the facts of the story, creating a discrepancy between the author and the narrator because the narrator is offering inconsistent information55
6462143717narrador testigowitness, narrator who does not participate in the action of the story but relates the facts in first person and makes commentary56
6462143718narratariothe person at whom the narrator directs the text57
6462143719parábolaparable, a short educational story whose action is applicable to another situation58
6462143720diéresisdiaeresis, pronunciation of vowels in a diphthong in separate syllables59
6462143721hiatohiatus, separation of a sinalefa60
6462143722verso blancoblank verse, verse that does not have any kind of rhyme with any other verse, appears in poems with a regular metric rhyme scheme61
6462143723verso librefree verse, verso that does not have any rhyme or metric pattern62
6462143724polimetríapolymetric, use of distinct metric forms in a single poem63
6462143731cacofoníacacophony, use of words that combine unpleasant sounds64
6462143732sinestesiasynthesthesia, description of a sensation or image by means of sensations perceived by the five senses65
6892095786esdrújulawords where the accent falls in the 3rd to last syllable - ALWAYS has an accent66
6892103337agudaswords where the accent is on the last syllable, tilde (accent) when ends in vowel, n or s67
6892107158llanas68

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!